What is the difference between Conventional, FHA and VA Mortgage loans in Kentucky

 

Conventional vs. FHA vs. VA loans in Kentucky

 I will outline below the credit score, loan limits, down payment and mortgage insurance requirements for FHA, VA and Conventional Mortgage Loans in Kentucky!

			Upfront funding fee of 1.4% to 3.6%

2025 Kentucky Homebuyers Guide: Getting Approved for a Mortgage Loan in Kentucky

If you’re a Kentucky homebuyer, this blog post will guide will help you. It will help you navigate the mortgage approval process in 2025.

If you're looking to purchase your next home, this guide is for you too. Whether you're considering FHA, VA, USDA, or KHC loans with down payment assistance, we’ll cover everything you need to know.

This includes credit score requirements and debt-to-income ratios. We will also discuss appraisals, inspections, bankruptcy, and foreclosure guidelines.

Zero Down Payment Options for Kentucky Homebuyers in 2025

Kentucky offers several programs that allow eligible home-buyers to buy a home with little to no down payment:

Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loans

FHA Loans with down payment assistance

VA Loans for veterans and active-duty personnel

USDA Rural Housing Loans

Special grants, like the $25,000 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant

Each program has its own qualifying criteria. Let’s dive into the specifics.

Kentucky FHA loan with Down Payment Assistance

Kentucky FHA loan

KHC offers affordable loans paired with down payment assistance (DPA) to help Kentucky homebuyers.

Credit Score: Minimum 620 for government loans and 660 for conventional loans

Down Payment: 3.5% (may be offset by DPA programs)

Income Limits: Varies by county and household size click yellow link>---See income limits and purchase price limits here <

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): 50% for housing costs; 50% for all debts

Work History: Minimum two years of stable employment

KHC Down Payment Assistance (DPA) Options:

Up to $10,000, repayable over 10 years at 3.75% interest. It can be used for down payment and closing costs and prepaids (property taxes, home insurance and odd days interest)

FHA Loans in Kentucky

Kentucky FHA loans are government-backed mortgages requiring low down payments, making them ideal for Kentucky first-time homebuyers with lower credit scores, scores under 620 and higher debt to income ratios over 45% on the backend.

Credit Score:

580+ with 3.5% down payment

500-579 with 10% down payment

Debt-to-Income Ratio: Generally up to 45.99% on front end ratio or housing ratio and up to 56.99% on the back-end ratio, meaning new house payment plus monthly payments on the credit report.

Work History: Two years of consistent income. Does not have to be the same job. If off work more than 6 months in the past 2 years, may require you to be on current job for 6 months, 

Bankruptcy/Foreclosure Requirements:

Two years after bankruptcy Chapter 7 and 1 year removed from A Chapter 13 with a perfect pay history can do a FHA loan while in Chapter 13 with 12 months paid on time and trustee approval form courts

Three years after foreclosure

Kentucky FHA Loan Limits for 2025 

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan program is a popular choice for homebuyers due to its lower credit score requirements and modest down payment needs. Here are the updated FHA loan limits for Kentucky in 2025:

One-Unit Properties: $472,030

Two-Unit Properties: $604,400

Three-Unit Properties: $730,525

Four-Unit Properties: $907,800

Kentucky VA Loans for Active Duty and Veterans

Kentucky VA loans are a top choice for veterans and active-duty military members. They require no down payment. They also require no mortgage insurance monthly but does have upfront mortgage insurance. see link here for guidelines > 

Certified of Eligibility Certificate of Eligibility (COE) Is Required

To qualify for a Kentucky VA mortgage loan, borrowers must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA. This document proves you meet the eligibility criteria for a VA loan. Here’s what you’ll need to get your COE:

Veterans: DD Form 214 (showing character of service and reason for separation).

Active-duty service members: A statement of service signed by your commander or personnel officer.

Surviving spouses: VA Form 26-1817 and the veteran’s DD Form 214, if available.

You can apply for your COE online, via mail, or through your lender.

Credit Score: No official minimum, but most lenders require 580-620. The higher your score and lower your debt to income ratio and the higher your residual income your changes of approval is greater

Income: Must demonstrate stable and sufficient income.

Work History: Two years of consistent employment. If getting out of the military and using your VA COE to buy a house the job must line up with your MOS. Military Occupational Specialty

Bankruptcy/Foreclosure Requirements:

Two years after bankruptcy or foreclosure

Debt-to-Income Ratio: No set maximum, can go much higher on the debt to income ratio on VA loans due to they have a residual income requirements. I have see a backend ratio get an approval as high as 75% but they had a great credit score (740 or higher),  high residual income and a lot of assets in the bank as far as checking, savings, 401k or retirement. 

VA loans also include a residual income requirement to ensure borrowers can afford living expenses after the mortgage payment, monthly payments on the credit report, child care expenses, maintenance, and utilities for the house. See the residual income chart below. This is very important for VA loan approval. If you are over this amount, you will not qualify, even with a great credit score, low debt ratio, and a lot of reserves in the bank.

Example: Residual Income for a VA Loan Approval in Kentucky

Example: Residual Income for a VA Loan Approval in Kentucky
Family Size: 5
Loan Amount: Over $80,000
Required Residual Income: $1,158 (for 4 family members) + $80 (for the 5th member) = $1,238
Actual Residual Income: $1,500
Outcome: The borrower qualifies for the VA loan, as their residual income of $1,500 exceeds the required $1,238.

Outcome: The borrower qualifies for the VA loan, as their residual income of $1,500 exceeds the required $1,238.

Residual income is a critical requirement for VA loan approvals, ensuring borrowers have enough to cover living expenses, including housing utilities, child care, and maintenance costs. If residual income falls below the threshold, loan approval may not be possible, regardless of credit score or debt-to-income ratio.

 The higher your score and lower your debt to income ratio and the higher your residual income your changes of approval is greater

USDA Rural Housing Loans in Kentucky

The USDA Rural Housing Loan Program is perfect for Kentucky homebuyers looking to purchase in eligible rural areas. It offers 100% financing with low mortgage insurance premiums.

Credit Score:

640 for automated approval

Manual underwriting is available for borrowers with credit scores below 640. If they decide to manually underwrite a loan, they will ask for more information about the borrower's credit history from the past year.

All loans are ran through GUS Automated Underwriting Engine, and your pre-approval is based off this

Property Restrictions:

Eligible Properties:
Must be located in a designated rural area.
Includes single-family primary residences, modular homes, and detached or attached planned unit developments (PUDs).
Thermal standards must meet or exceed the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).

Ineligible Properties:
Cooperatives.
Income-producing properties.
Manufactured or mobile homes.
Non-rural designated properties.
Non-owner-occupied homes.

How to Determine Eligibility

You need to confirm if a property is located in a designated rural area. Visit the USDA Property Eligibility Map by clicking this link 

👇
Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Map for 2025 for Eligible Property Locations

Income Limits: Varies by county and household size

$112,450 for 1-4 person households

$148,450 for 5+ person households

To check income limits for your county, use the

➡️ USDA Income Eligibility Tool.

Work History: Two years of stable income required.

Debt-to-Income Ratio:

Front-end: 31%

Back-end: 45%

Key Advantage: USDA loans don’t need a down payment, and the upfront mortgage insurance can be rolled into the loan.

Kentucky Down Payment Assistance and Grants

$25,000 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant for 2025

This grant provides significant assistance for down payments and closing costs.

Eligibility:

Must complete a homebuyer counseling program.

Contribute at least $500 toward closing costs.

Grant Repayment: Prorated repayment required if the home is sold within five years.

Eligible Loans: Can be used with FHA, USDA, VA, and conventional loans.

5% Kentucky Homebuyer Grant

Offers up to 5% of the buying price for down payment or closing costs.

Fully forgivable or repayable options available.

$25,000 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant for 2025

How the 2025 Kentucky Welcome Grant Works

Offered through local banks and credit unions partnered with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati.

The program becomes available annually on March 1st.

Funds are distributed on a first-come, first-serve basis and are typically depleted within 15 days due to high demand.

Application and Closing Timeline

The program requires an application for approval tied to a specific property.

Due to the nature of the grant, the closing process may take longer, so planning ahead is crucial.

Why Choose the Kentucky Welcome Home Grant?

This grant offers an unparalleled opportunity to reduce the financial burden of homebuying. With the Kentucky Welcome Home Grant of  $25,000 available for qualified applicants, it can significantly lower the amount you need upfront for your new home.

Other Mortgage Loan Requirements in Kentucky

Credit Score Requirements

Conventional Loans: Minimum 620 (higher scores preferred for better terms).

FHA Loans: 580+ (or 500-579 with 10% down).

VA Loans: 580-620 (varies by lender).

USDA Loans: 620-640 for most lenders.

KHC Down Payment Assistance. 620 for FHA, VA, USDA and 660 for Conventional Scores

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Conventional Loans: 45% max with mortgage insurance 50% max without mortgage insurance

FHA Loans: 40%-56% max

VA Loans: Flexible, no max debt to income but must meet residual income requirements

USDA Loans: 31% front-end; 45% back-end, much tighter dti restriction's when compared to FHA, VA, USDA and KHC ...

Work History and Income Verification

Lenders require at least two years of stable employment. Self-employed borrowers must provide two years of tax returns.

Appraisals and Inspections

Appraisals ensure the home’s value matches the purchase price.

Home appraisals are required by a lender. Home inspections aren’t.
You must set up an inspection yourself while the lender will order an appraisal for you.
An appraisal may impact your ability to get the loan amount you need. An inspection won’t.
Appraisers typically only spot things visible to the naked eye, whereas inspectors use special devices and training to spot deeper issues.

Home buyers are allowed and encouraged to walk through the home with the inspector during the inspection.

An inspector will explain and educate during the interactive process. An appraiser won’t tell you their findings until they complete their report.

A home inspection only examines the condition of the home when making the assessment. A home appraisal considers the condition of the home, comparable home prices, lot size, home features, area crime rates and school zones.

Typically, an appraiser will go through the appraisal process alone.
The inspector and appraiser have a different set of skills, are trained and certified in different processes and have different areas of expertise.

Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Requirements

FHA: Two years after bankruptcy; three years after foreclosure.

VA: Two years after bankruptcy or foreclosure.

USDA: Three years after bankruptcy or foreclosure.

Conventional: Four years after bankruptcy; seven years after foreclosure.

Time to Close

Most loans in Kentucky take 30-45 days to close, depending on the lender and loan program.

Here’s a blog post based on the text and flow chart steps provided in the image, tailored for Kentucky homebuyers:

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Approved for a Mortgage Loan in Kentucky

Buying a home in Kentucky can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time homebuyers. Understanding the mortgage process, the timeline involved, and what is needed to close your loan will make the journey smoother and less stressful. Here’s a step-by-step guide to walk you through the process.

Step 1: Pre-Purchase Consultation

The first step is scheduling a pre-purchase consultation with a mortgage professional. During this meeting:

Discuss your financial goals and homeownership plans.

Review your credit score, income, and overall qualifications for a mortgage loan.

Understand the loan options available, including FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans.

Tip: Be prepared to ask questions and clarify your expectations during this phase.

Step 2: Pre-Qualification

Once your consultation is complete, gather the necessary documents (such as pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements) to verify your financial situation. After reviewing these, your lender will issue a pre-qualification letter, which shows sellers that you are a serious buyer with financing in place.

Step 3: Find a Home and Negotiate the Contract

With your pre-qualification letter in hand, you can now:

Start searching for your dream home.

Work with a realtor to make an offer and negotiate the purchase contract.

Note: Ensure that the home you choose aligns with your loan requirements, such as USDA property eligibility for rural housing loans.

Step 4: Review Loan Terms and Sign Initial Disclosures

After your contract is accepted:

Your lender will provide initial disclosures outlining the loan terms, estimated costs, and required steps.

Carefully review the loan documents and sign them to proceed with the loan application.

Step 5: Order Inspection, Appraisal, and Title

At this stage, the following steps are initiated:

Home Inspection: Ensures the property is in good condition and identifies potential issues.

Appraisal: Confirms the home’s value matches the purchase price.

Title Work: Verifies there are no legal issues with property ownership.

Tip: Coordinate closely with your realtor and lender to ensure these steps are completed in a timely manner.

Step 6: Submit Loan Package to Underwriting

Once all initial documents are gathered, your lender will submit the complete loan package to underwriting. The underwriter reviews:

Credit score

Debt-to-income ratio

Employment history

Property appraisal

Title work

Expect the underwriter to request updated documents or clarification on certain details.

Step 7: Clear Underwriting Conditions

After the underwriter reviews your loan file, they may issue conditional approval. This means you need to provide additional documentation, such as:

Updated bank statements

Proof of funds for closing

Explanations for any credit inquiries

Once all conditions are met, the underwriter will issue final approval.

Step 8: Closing Disclosure and Waiting Period

Before closing, you’ll receive a Closing Disclosure (CD), which outlines the final terms and costs of your mortgage. By law, you must review this document during a 3-day waiting period before the closing.

Step 9: Closing Day

Congratulations, it’s time to finalize your loan! On closing day:

Sign the final loan documents.

Pay any remaining closing costs (if applicable).

Receive the keys to your new home.

What to Expect Throughout the Process

Timeline: The mortgage process typically takes 30-45 days from pre-qualification to closing, though this can vary depending on the loan type and how quickly documents are provided.

Communication: Stay in close contact with your lender, realtor, and title company to avoid delays.

Updated Documents: Be prepared to provide updated pay stubs, bank statements, or other documentation throughout the process.

Tips for a Smooth Closing

Stay Organized: Keep all required documents in one place for easy access.

Respond Quickly: Promptly address any requests from your lender or underwriter.

Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to clarify terms or processes you don’t understand.

Be Financially Stable: Avoid making major purchases or changes to your financial situation during the process.

Ready to Get Started?

If you’re ready to purchase a home in Kentucky, partnering with an experienced loan officer will make the process seamless. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or upgrading, programs like FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC down payment assistance are designed to help you achieve your dream of homeownership.

For personalized guidance and support, contact:

1 -  Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

2.   Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans

 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204

---

Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

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Untitled (Website) by joel lobb

Mobile Home Loan Guidelines for Kentucky: FHA, VA, USDA, and Conventional Loans

Manufactured home properties are often more affordable than standard single-family homes, making them an attractive option for many prospective buyers. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to refinance, there are financing options for manufactured homes through FHA, VA, USDA, and Conventional loan programs.

Important Guidelines for Manufactured Home Mortgages in Kentucky

Before diving into specific loan programs, it's essential to understand two critical requirements that apply to almost all manufactured home loans in Kentucky:

Permanent Foundation: The manufactured or mobile home must be on a permanent foundation. This means the home must be permanently affixed to the land with proper structural supports, meeting local building codes. Read more here what constitutes a permanent foundation ➡️https://www.huduser.gov/portal/Publications/PDF/foundation_guide_complete.pdf

Single Relocation: The home must have only been moved once, from the factory or dealership to the permanent site. Homes that have been relocated more than once typically do not qualify for financing.

Keeping these two key factors in mind will significantly improve your chances of securing a mortgage loan for a manufactured home.

Here's a detailed look at the requirements and guidelines for each program:

FHA Manufactured Home Loans

Minimum Credit Score: 500 qualifying FICO score

Eligible Property Types: Singlewide, Doublewide, and Triplewide units

Loan-to-Value (LTV): Purchase or Rate-Term up to 96.5% LTV; Cash Out up to 80% LTV

Manual Underwrites: Allowed

Additional Requirements:

Real Property Conversion required at closing

Home must be your primary residence

Property cannot have been previously installed or occupied at another site

Age of Home: Home must have been constructed after June 15, 1976

USDA Manufactured Home Loans

Minimum Credit Score: 550 qualifying FICO score

Eligible Property Types: Singlewide, Doublewide, and Triplewide units

Loan-to-Value (LTV): Purchase up to 100% LTV

Manual Underwrites: Required; Maximum Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is 29/41

Additional Requirements:

Home must be located in a USDA-eligible rural area

Real Property Conversion required at closing

Home must be a 2006 model or newer

Property cannot have been previously installed or occupied at another site

Must be your primary residence 

You cannot do not a mobile home loan on a USDA loan in Kentucky --Only available  in select pilot States and Kentucky is not in that program

VA Manufactured Home Loans

Minimum Credit Score: 500 qualifying FICO score

Eligible Property Types: Singlewide, Doublewide, and Triplewide units

Loan-to-Value (LTV): Purchase or Rate-Term up to 100% LTV; Cash Out up to 80% LTV

Manual Underwrites: Allowed

Additional Requirements:

Real Property Conversion required at closing

Property can be previously installed or occupied at another site

Must be your primary residence

Age of Home: Home must have been constructed after June 15, 1976

Conventional Manufactured Home Loans

Minimum Credit Score: 620 qualifying FICO score

Eligible Property Types: Singlewide, Doublewide, and Triplewide units

Loan-to-Value (LTV): Purchase or Rate-Term up to 95% LTV; Cash Out up to 65% LTV

Additional Requirements:

Real Property Conversion required at closing

Home must have been constructed after June 15, 1976

Property cannot have been previously installed or occupied at another site

Primary and second homes allowed

Why Choose a Manufactured Home Loan?

Manufactured homes offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional housing, with modern designs and layouts that meet the needs of today's homeowners. With these flexible loan options, Kentucky homebuyers have access to financing programs tailored to manufactured housing.

Whether you’re looking for a low credit score option, zero money down, or a loan for a primary or secondary residence, these programs cater to a variety of financial situations.

1 -  Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

2.   Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans

 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204

---

Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Fannie Mae Changes Down Payment Requirements on 2-4 unit property to 5% down payment on Conventional Loans

 Fannie Mae is making a big change to its loan guidelines. On November 18, 2023, the maximum LTV ratio for two- to four-unit principal residence purchase and limited cash-out transactions will increase to 95%. 

This means that borrowers can now put down as little as 5% on a two- to four-unit property, making it easier for them to buy a home or investment property. 

Here's what you need to know:

This change applies to loans that are submitted or resubmitted to Fannie Mae's Desktop Underwriter (DU) on or after the weekend of November 18, 2023. 🗓

This change does not apply to high-balance mortgage loans or loans that are manually underwritten.

This is a great opportunity for those who are looking to buy a two- to four-unit property.