Job Gaps in Employment and Getting Approved for a Mortgage Loan in Kentucky for FHA and Fannie Mae Conventional loans

Gaps in Employment and getting approved for a KY FHA and Conventional Mortgage Loan A borrower who has no verifiable employment for 6 months or longer is deemed to have a gap in employment.  Fannie:  Fannie does not address gaps in employment in their guidelines.  We must ensure that DU’s income documentation can be met.  This will typically require the borrower’s most recent paystub and a W-2 from the most recent year.  FHA:  borrower must be employed at their current job for 6 months or more at the time of case number assignment and a 2 year work history prior to the gap can be documented. Can income from employment that has not begun be considered effective income? Expected income refers to income from cost-of-living adjustments, performance raises, a new job, or retirement that has not been, but will be received within 60 days of mortgage closing.  The Mortgagee must verify and document the existence and amount of expected income with the employer in writing and that it is guaranteed to begin within 60 days of mortgage closing.  Income is calculated in accordance with the standards for the type of income being received. The Mortgagee must also verify that the borrower will have sufficient income or cash reserves to support the mortgage payment and any other obligations between mortgage closing and the beginning of the receipt of the income.   For additional information see Handbook 4000.1 II.A.4.c.xii.(L) or II.A.5.b.xii.(L) available at https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/administration/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh How does FHA view borrowers who change jobs frequently? If the borrower has changed jobs more than three times in the previous 12-month period, or has changed lines of work, the Mortgagee must take additional steps to verify and document the stability of the borrower’s employment income. The Mortgagee must obtain: • transcripts of training and education demonstrating qualification for a new position; or • employment documentation evidencing continual increases in income and/or benefits.  For additional information see Handbook 4000.1 II.A.4.c.xi.(A) or II.A.5.b.xi.(A) available at https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/administration/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh How does FHA view borrowers who change jobs frequently? If the borrower has changed jobs more than three times in the previous 12-month period, or has changed lines of work, the Mortgagee must take additional steps to verify and document the stability of the borrower’s employment income. The Mortgagee must obtain: • transcripts of training and education demonstrating qualification for a new position; or • employment documentation evidencing continual increases in income and/or benefits.  For additional information see Handbook 4000.1 II.A.4.c.xi.(A) or II.A.5.b.xi.(A) available at https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/administration/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer 1 -  Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com  2.   Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Variable Income for A Mortgage Loan Approval in Kentucky

How to get approved for a Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA and Fannie Mae Mortgage loan with Variable Income 

 Variable INCOME if your borrower is not hourly at 40 hours a week or salary do you fall within VARIABLE INCOME?? Yup we all dislike that is calculated by an averaging method..

Examples of income of this type include income from hourly workers with fluctuating hours, or income that includes commissions, bonuses, or overtime.

History of Receipt: Two or more years of receipt of a particular type of variable income is recommended; however, variable income that has been received for 12 to 24 months may be considered as acceptable income, as long as the borrower’s loan application demonstrates that there are positive factors that reasonably offset the shorter income history.

Frequency of Payment: us as a lender must determine the frequency of the payment Examples:
If a borrower is paid an annual bonus on March 31st of each year, the amount of the March bonus should be divided by 12 to obtain an accurate calculation of the current monthly bonus amount.

Note that dividing the bonus received on March 31st by three months produces a much higher, INACCURATE monthly average.

If a borrower is paid overtime on a biweekly basis, the most recent paystub must be analyzed to determine that both the current overtime earnings for the period and the year-to-date overtime earnings are consistent and, if not, why.

There are legitimate reasons why these amounts may be inconsistent yet still eligible for use as qualifying income. For example, borrowers may have overtime income that is cyclical (transportation employees who operate snow plows in winter, package delivery service workers who work longer hours through the holidays).

We must investigate the difference between current period overtime and year-to-date earnings and document the analysis before using the income amount in the trending analysis.

Income Trending: After the monthly year-to-date income amount is calculated, it must be compared to prior years’ earnings using the borrower’s W-2’s or signed federal income tax returns (or a standard Verification of Employment completed by the employer or third-party employment verification vendor).

If the trend in the amount of income is stable or increasing, the income amount should be averaged.

 If the trend was declining, but has since stabilized and there is no reason to believe that the borrower will not continue to be employed at the current level, the current, lower amount of variable income must be used.

If the trend is declining, the income may not be stable.

Additional analysis must be conducted to determine if any variable income should be used, but in no instance may it be averaged over the period when the declination occurred.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574
Get Approved Now Click Here

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

What are the requirements to buy a house in Kentucky in 2023?

Credit Score and Income Requirements to Buy a Home in Kentucky in 2023

KENTUCKY CONVENTIONAL

Get your fixed interest rates for eligible buyers.620 minimum credit score

3% down payment 

4-7 years removed from Bankruptcy Depending of if Chapter 7 or 13 

Max Loan is $647,200  in Kentucky
2 Year work history but does not have to be same job





KENTUCKY FHA MORTGAGES

Government-backed loans with flexible guidelines.

500 minimum credit score with 10% down payment

3.5% down payment with 580 credit score

2 years removed from bankruptcy

Can be combined with down payment grants for $0 down payment
Max loan for FHA in Kentucky is $420,680

2 year work history with no gaps over 6 months




KENTUCKY USDA MORTGAGES

Government-backed loans with flexible guidelines.

Zero Down Payment

No Minimum Credit Score, 640 is preferred with most USDA Kentucky Lenders

3 years removed from Bankruptcy

Max Income and Property Map Eligibility Requirements
2 year work history with no gaps over 60 days





KENTUCKY VA MORTGAGES

Government-backed loans for those who’ve served our nation.

Zero Down Payment Loan

No minimum credit score, 580 and higher is preferred with most VA lenders in KY with some wanting a 620

2 years removed from bankruptcy

Active Duty --like to see a least a year left in service or 6 months reserves and a job relatable

Have Questions or Need Expert Advice? Text, email, or call me below:

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916


American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364



Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Kentucky FHA Loans Are Offering New Flexibilities for Borrowers Previously Affected by Covid-19

FHA Offering New Flexibilities for Borrowers Previously Affected by Covid-19

FHA has announced that the guidelines are being updated when calculating effective income after a reduction or loss of income for borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These changes are effective for all case numbers on or after 09/05/2022, but may be implemented immediately.

ML 2022-09 reflects policies that will be incorporated into the 4000.1, providing updates for the following:

Primary Employment

Part-Time Employment

Overtime, Bonus or Tip Income

Employed by Family-Owned Business

Commission Income

Self-Employment Income

Additional Required Analysis of Stability of Employment Income

Additionally, flexibility when calculating income for borrowers who experienced a gap in employment and/or a reduction of loss of income due to the COVID-19 pandemic has been updated allowing a borrower to be employed in the same line of work for at least six months at the time of case assignment.

https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_22_129

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Guidelines

The credit score requirements for Kentucky FHA home loans:

FHA says on paper in their written guidelines that they will insure a FHA loan down to 500 - 579 with a 10% down payment or 580+ with a 3.5% down payment. However, in the real world of lending in the secondary market, most lenders will not adhere to these guidelines.
Most FHA investors will want a 620 middle credit score, but they're a few that will go by the written FHA guidelines above for credit scores, but very few. Your best bet is to get with a loan officer and get your scores up to at least 580 so you can have a better shot of getting approved and access to more FHA lenders.

Bankruptcy Requirements for Kentucky FHA Home Loans:

FHA states in their published guidelines that if you had a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, you must wait 2 years from the discharge date to reapply for a FHA insured mortgage loan.


If you had a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and have a 12 month on-time payment history with the courts, you can potentially get approved for a FHA loan if you get permission from the trustee and qualify with the Chapter 13 payment plan in your debt-to-income ratio. If you have been in the plan for over 12 months, and have a good pay history, you can submit your paperwork for FHA approval.


For example, let's say you have been in the Chapter 13 repayment plan for 3 years and you want to buy a home using FHA financing. You could go ahead and petition the Chapter 13 trustee for approval from the courts to get a home loan. The trustee of the Chapter 13 courts will want to know your new loan payment with the home loan, so make sure you know how much you want to borrow before you apply,.

Collections on Credit Report Requirements for Kentucky FHA Home Loans:

:
If the credit report shows a cumulative balance of $2,000 or more for collection accounts:
The debt(s) must be paid in full prior to or at closing, or
Payment arrangements must be made with the creditor and the monthly payment included in the DTI, or
A monthly payment of 5% of the outstanding balances of each collection must be included in the borrower’s DTI.
Collection accounts of non-borrowing spouses in a community property state must be included in the $2,000 cumulative balance and analyzed as part of the Borrower’s ability to pay all collection accounts. Community property states are Arizona, California, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin

Short-sale or Foreclosure Guidelines for a Kentucky FHA Loan:

If you have experienced a short-sale or foreclosure, FHA states that you must wait 3 years from the date of the sale to obtain FHA financing again. And important note is this: The waiting period starts not when you were discharged from the home or bankruptcy, the waiting period starts when the home is sold and the deed transferred at the courthouse. This is important to remember because a lot of people think it starts when they vacate the home or when there bankruptcy is discharged if the mortgage was in the bankruptcy, but it does not!!! The date used to end the waiting period starts when the deed is transferred at the courthouse from the owner to back to bank or whomever buyus the home in the default.

Delinquent Federal Debt (Taxes, Student Loans) Kentucky FHA Loan Requirements:

If you have a delinquency with the Federal Government, this could hurt your chances of getting approved for a FHA backed Mortgage Loan. Here is why:


All FHA participants are ran through the CAVIRS Alert System administered by HUD to check to see if the mortgage applicant is delinquent to the Federal Government. This usually arises from an IRS income tax lien, overpayment on a social security claim, or lastly, a defaulted student loan.
A lot of the times FHA borrower don't realize that if they don't pay there Federal backed student loans, they go into default and this will hold you up from getting a FHA loan or possibly they will hold your tax refund.
If you have been delinquent on your student loans, you have to call and get on a 9 month repayment plan with them and they will clear you of your CAVIRS Alert. The payment plan can be as little as 5 or $10 a month, but the important thing is to get started so this will improve your credit rating too along with releasing the liens against you for other federal assistance like tax refunds, social security payments and benefits to name just a few.


I have done many FHA loans in Kentucky where they have rehabbed their student loans if they are backed by Federal government and got them loan after 9 months.
If you happen to have an agreement already worked-out with the IRS or student loan creditors, sometimes we can take that arrangement and get you approved sometime with FHA depending on the lender.

Child Support Obligations Kentucky FHA Loan Requirements:

If the credit report shows a delinquent child support agreement, the FHA Government Underwriter will want to see the current child support agreement and what the monthly payment is so as to make sure they have your debt-to-income ratio figured correctly. You can have a delinquency report of child support on your credit report and still get an FHA loan.


It is okay to be paying child support, a lot of times it shows on a borrower's paystubs, and if so, we simply use that child support obligation to use for debt-to-income ratio qualifying.






Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916


American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

click here for directions to our office

Text/call: 502-905-3708

email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com


https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

Can you use Non-taxable income like Child Support, Social Security, Workers Compensation to qualify for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan?

You can use child support, social security, and workers compensation as long as it will continue for the next 3 years.

On a note for Child support, you have to show you have been getting the last 12 months consistently to use that income.

Another favorable option in using non-taxable income, is that you can gross it up to 115% to 125% in most cases to show you have more qualifying income.

Fannie Mae, USDA, VA, Conventional loan programs will let you gross up the income by 125%.

For example, if you grossed $1000 a month, then on a VA, USDA  or Conventional  loan you could have a qualifying income of $1,250 to qualify for more of a house payment.

FHA will allow for 115% grossing up of non-taxable income. So on a $1,000 gross monthly income, the max income used to qualify monthly would be $1,150.00

Some lenders may create overlays to these agency guidelines, so keep that in mind.

It is best to use in most cases the lowest income to qualify in my opinion so just be on the safe side.


see chart below for FHA, VA, USDA, and Fannie Mae Conventional loan guidelines.

New Kentucky FHA Mortgage rules starting June 2015

New Kentucky FHA Mortgage rules starting June 2015

CAVIRS

Old Rule – Federal debt makes borrower ineligible

New Rule – VERIFIED federal debt makes the borrower ineligible

Part-Time Income

Old Rule – Underwriter discretion allowed when received less than 2 years

New Rule – Two years uninterrupted part-time income is required. Average income over prior 2 years or use 12-month average of hours at the current pay rate if the lender documents an increase in pay rate.

Rental Income on Retained Primary Residence
Old Rule – Rental income may be counted when relocating outside of reasonable commute distance for job and borrower has 25% equity.

New Rule – Rental income may be counted when relocating and the new residence is at least 100 miles from previous residence. If no history of rental income since the last tax filing, borrower must have 25% equity.

Non-taxable income

Old Rule – Gross up using tax rate evidenced on last tax return. If borrower did not file a return, use tax rate of 25%.

New Rule – Gross up using the greater of 15% or actual tax rate. If borrower did not file a tax return, use tax rate of 15%

Installment Debts Less Than 10 Months

Old Rule – May be excluded from ratios. If manual underwrite—may be excluded if debt will not affect ability to pay the mortgage.

New Rule – May be excluded ONLY if—they have cumulative payment of less than or equal to 5% of the borrower’s gross monthly income AND the borrower may not pay the debts down to achieve this percentage.

Multiple FHA Loans

Old Rule – If relocating for employment, borrower may obtain a second FHA loan for a new principal residence if current residence is more than a reasonable commute to new residence.

New Rule – If relocating for employment, the commuting distance between the old residence and new residence must be more than 100 miles.

source

http://www.mortgagetalkingpoints.com/2015/04/7-major-fha-rule-changes-eff-june-15-2015/

Senior  Loan Officer

(NMLS#57916)

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

800 Stone Creek Pkwy, Ste 7,

Louisville, KY 40223

 phone: (502) 905-3708

 Fax:     (502) 327-9119

kentuckyloan@gmail.com

 Company ID #1364 | MB73346

http://mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

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Using a Pastor / Minister’s housing Clergy Income for A Mortgage Loan Approval

Using a Pastor / Minister’s housing allowance to qualify for a mortgage

Member of the Clergy Income for A Mortgage Loan Approval 

Where a borrower is a member of the clergy, all of the following will be required to document income: 1) Most recent year full tax return, 2) Most recent pay stubs, 3) W-2s, 4) Contract from the church to determine benefits.

The IRS looks at the housing allowance portion of a pastor’s income as an exclusion from income.  Therefore the housing allowance is not reported on the personal tax returns as taxable income.  Even though it is not reported on the tax returns, a pastor’s housing allowance can be used in qualifying for a mortgage loan to purchase or refinance a home. 

 As long as we can document the receipt of the housing income through a signed letter from the church/employer stating the actual breakdown of the pay and by providing copies of the checks received, we should be able to count the housing allowance as income.  Some employers will even put the housing allowance on the w2 as a nontaxable amount which makes it even easier. 

See guidelines below:

Housing or Parsonage Allowance A non-military housing or parsonage allowance may be considered qualifying income, if the income has been received for the most recent 12 months. The housing allowance may not be used to offset the monthly housing payment. All of the following income documentation is required:

 Written Verification of Employment, letter from employer, or paystubs reflecting the amount of the housing or parsonage allowance. 

 Terms under which the housing or parsonage allowance is paid.

 Proof of receipt of housing allowance for most recent 12 months. 

Housing or Parsonage allowance may be considered as qualifying income if there is documentation that the income has been received for the most recent 12 months and the allowance is likely to continue for the next three years. 

FHA Ratio Guidelines

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) uses ratio guidelines to determine whether potential borrowers can qualify for FHA insurance on their mortgage loans. The FHA program is less concerned with your credit history than it is with your ability to generate enough income to cover all your debt payments, including your new FHA loan.

Total Debt

One of the key numbers in the FHA ratio guidelines is the calculation of your total monthly debt. For purposes of this calculation, the FHA is concerned only with debt that will take you more than 10 months to pay off. Types of debt that fall under the total long-term debt category include car loans, student loans, large credit card balances and your new mortgage payment.

Monthly Income

Another key number related to FHA ratio guidelines is your total monthly income. For FHA purposes, you should always use your pretax, or gross, income. This is the total amount the employer pays you before deducting any taxes or other withholding, not the net amount that you deposit in your checking account.

Mortgage to Income

The first FHA ratio guideline that you must satisfy is to show that your new mortgage payment will not exceed 31 percent of your monthly income. This means that for each $1,000 of monthly income you earn, the FHA will allow you a mortgage payment of $310. Keep in mind that the mortgage payment includes property taxes, dues if you are in a homeowners association, and mortgage and homeowner's insurance premium payments.

Total Debt to Income

The FHA also compares your total monthly payments on all your long-term debt to your gross monthly income. Absent extraordinary circumstances, this ratio should not exceed 43 percent. Again, this means that for each $1,000 of monthly income the FHA will allow you $430 in total long-term debt payments.

Exceptions

According to the FHA Handbook, the FHA will allow some variance from the standard 31 and 43 percent ratio guidelines. There are no hard and fast rules for these variances. Some lenders will allow higher debt-to-income ratios if the borrower has an excellent credit score, a higher than required down payment, or a significant amount of cash reserves or other assets.

References

• FHA Handbook: Borrower Qualifying Ratios

About the Author

The Constitution Guru has worked as a writer and editor for "BYU Law Review" and "BYU Journal of Public Law." He is an experienced attorney with a law degree and a B.A. degree in history with an emphasis on U.S. Constitutional history, both earned at Brigham Young University.

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