2025 Kentucky Homebuyers Guide: Getting Approved for a Mortgage Loan in Kentucky

If you’re a Kentucky homebuyer, this blog post will guide will help you. It will help you navigate the mortgage approval process in 2025.

If you're looking to purchase your next home, this guide is for you too. Whether you're considering FHA, VA, USDA, or KHC loans with down payment assistance, we’ll cover everything you need to know.

This includes credit score requirements and debt-to-income ratios. We will also discuss appraisals, inspections, bankruptcy, and foreclosure guidelines.

Zero Down Payment Options for Kentucky Homebuyers in 2025

Kentucky offers several programs that allow eligible home-buyers to buy a home with little to no down payment:

Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loans

FHA Loans with down payment assistance

VA Loans for veterans and active-duty personnel

USDA Rural Housing Loans

Special grants, like the $25,000 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant

Each program has its own qualifying criteria. Let’s dive into the specifics.

Kentucky FHA loan with Down Payment Assistance

Kentucky FHA loan

KHC offers affordable loans paired with down payment assistance (DPA) to help Kentucky homebuyers.

Credit Score: Minimum 620 for government loans and 660 for conventional loans

Down Payment: 3.5% (may be offset by DPA programs)

Income Limits: Varies by county and household size click yellow link>---See income limits and purchase price limits here <

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): 50% for housing costs; 50% for all debts

Work History: Minimum two years of stable employment

KHC Down Payment Assistance (DPA) Options:

Up to $10,000, repayable over 10 years at 3.75% interest. It can be used for down payment and closing costs and prepaids (property taxes, home insurance and odd days interest)

FHA Loans in Kentucky

Kentucky FHA loans are government-backed mortgages requiring low down payments, making them ideal for Kentucky first-time homebuyers with lower credit scores, scores under 620 and higher debt to income ratios over 45% on the backend.

Credit Score:

580+ with 3.5% down payment

500-579 with 10% down payment

Debt-to-Income Ratio: Generally up to 45.99% on front end ratio or housing ratio and up to 56.99% on the back-end ratio, meaning new house payment plus monthly payments on the credit report.

Work History: Two years of consistent income. Does not have to be the same job. If off work more than 6 months in the past 2 years, may require you to be on current job for 6 months, 

Bankruptcy/Foreclosure Requirements:

Two years after bankruptcy Chapter 7 and 1 year removed from A Chapter 13 with a perfect pay history can do a FHA loan while in Chapter 13 with 12 months paid on time and trustee approval form courts

Three years after foreclosure

Kentucky FHA Loan Limits for 2025 

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan program is a popular choice for homebuyers due to its lower credit score requirements and modest down payment needs. Here are the updated FHA loan limits for Kentucky in 2025:

One-Unit Properties: $472,030

Two-Unit Properties: $604,400

Three-Unit Properties: $730,525

Four-Unit Properties: $907,800

Kentucky VA Loans for Active Duty and Veterans

Kentucky VA loans are a top choice for veterans and active-duty military members. They require no down payment. They also require no mortgage insurance monthly but does have upfront mortgage insurance. see link here for guidelines > 

Certified of Eligibility Certificate of Eligibility (COE) Is Required

To qualify for a Kentucky VA mortgage loan, borrowers must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA. This document proves you meet the eligibility criteria for a VA loan. Here’s what you’ll need to get your COE:

Veterans: DD Form 214 (showing character of service and reason for separation).

Active-duty service members: A statement of service signed by your commander or personnel officer.

Surviving spouses: VA Form 26-1817 and the veteran’s DD Form 214, if available.

You can apply for your COE online, via mail, or through your lender.

Credit Score: No official minimum, but most lenders require 580-620. The higher your score and lower your debt to income ratio and the higher your residual income your changes of approval is greater

Income: Must demonstrate stable and sufficient income.

Work History: Two years of consistent employment. If getting out of the military and using your VA COE to buy a house the job must line up with your MOS. Military Occupational Specialty

Bankruptcy/Foreclosure Requirements:

Two years after bankruptcy or foreclosure

Debt-to-Income Ratio: No set maximum, can go much higher on the debt to income ratio on VA loans due to they have a residual income requirements. I have see a backend ratio get an approval as high as 75% but they had a great credit score (740 or higher),  high residual income and a lot of assets in the bank as far as checking, savings, 401k or retirement. 

VA loans also include a residual income requirement to ensure borrowers can afford living expenses after the mortgage payment, monthly payments on the credit report, child care expenses, maintenance, and utilities for the house. See the residual income chart below. This is very important for VA loan approval. If you are over this amount, you will not qualify, even with a great credit score, low debt ratio, and a lot of reserves in the bank.

Example: Residual Income for a VA Loan Approval in Kentucky

Example: Residual Income for a VA Loan Approval in Kentucky
Family Size: 5
Loan Amount: Over $80,000
Required Residual Income: $1,158 (for 4 family members) + $80 (for the 5th member) = $1,238
Actual Residual Income: $1,500
Outcome: The borrower qualifies for the VA loan, as their residual income of $1,500 exceeds the required $1,238.

Outcome: The borrower qualifies for the VA loan, as their residual income of $1,500 exceeds the required $1,238.

Residual income is a critical requirement for VA loan approvals, ensuring borrowers have enough to cover living expenses, including housing utilities, child care, and maintenance costs. If residual income falls below the threshold, loan approval may not be possible, regardless of credit score or debt-to-income ratio.

 The higher your score and lower your debt to income ratio and the higher your residual income your changes of approval is greater

USDA Rural Housing Loans in Kentucky

The USDA Rural Housing Loan Program is perfect for Kentucky homebuyers looking to purchase in eligible rural areas. It offers 100% financing with low mortgage insurance premiums.

Credit Score:

640 for automated approval

Manual underwriting is available for borrowers with credit scores below 640. If they decide to manually underwrite a loan, they will ask for more information about the borrower's credit history from the past year.

All loans are ran through GUS Automated Underwriting Engine, and your pre-approval is based off this

Property Restrictions:

Eligible Properties:
Must be located in a designated rural area.
Includes single-family primary residences, modular homes, and detached or attached planned unit developments (PUDs).
Thermal standards must meet or exceed the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).

Ineligible Properties:
Cooperatives.
Income-producing properties.
Manufactured or mobile homes.
Non-rural designated properties.
Non-owner-occupied homes.

How to Determine Eligibility

You need to confirm if a property is located in a designated rural area. Visit the USDA Property Eligibility Map by clicking this link 

👇
Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Map for 2025 for Eligible Property Locations

Income Limits: Varies by county and household size

$112,450 for 1-4 person households

$148,450 for 5+ person households

To check income limits for your county, use the

➡️ USDA Income Eligibility Tool.

Work History: Two years of stable income required.

Debt-to-Income Ratio:

Front-end: 31%

Back-end: 45%

Key Advantage: USDA loans don’t need a down payment, and the upfront mortgage insurance can be rolled into the loan.

Kentucky Down Payment Assistance and Grants

$25,000 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant for 2025

This grant provides significant assistance for down payments and closing costs.

Eligibility:

Must complete a homebuyer counseling program.

Contribute at least $500 toward closing costs.

Grant Repayment: Prorated repayment required if the home is sold within five years.

Eligible Loans: Can be used with FHA, USDA, VA, and conventional loans.

5% Kentucky Homebuyer Grant

Offers up to 5% of the buying price for down payment or closing costs.

Fully forgivable or repayable options available.

$25,000 Kentucky Welcome Home Grant for 2025

How the 2025 Kentucky Welcome Grant Works

Offered through local banks and credit unions partnered with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati.

The program becomes available annually on March 1st.

Funds are distributed on a first-come, first-serve basis and are typically depleted within 15 days due to high demand.

Application and Closing Timeline

The program requires an application for approval tied to a specific property.

Due to the nature of the grant, the closing process may take longer, so planning ahead is crucial.

Why Choose the Kentucky Welcome Home Grant?

This grant offers an unparalleled opportunity to reduce the financial burden of homebuying. With the Kentucky Welcome Home Grant of  $25,000 available for qualified applicants, it can significantly lower the amount you need upfront for your new home.

Other Mortgage Loan Requirements in Kentucky

Credit Score Requirements

Conventional Loans: Minimum 620 (higher scores preferred for better terms).

FHA Loans: 580+ (or 500-579 with 10% down).

VA Loans: 580-620 (varies by lender).

USDA Loans: 620-640 for most lenders.

KHC Down Payment Assistance. 620 for FHA, VA, USDA and 660 for Conventional Scores

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Conventional Loans: 45% max with mortgage insurance 50% max without mortgage insurance

FHA Loans: 40%-56% max

VA Loans: Flexible, no max debt to income but must meet residual income requirements

USDA Loans: 31% front-end; 45% back-end, much tighter dti restriction's when compared to FHA, VA, USDA and KHC ...

Work History and Income Verification

Lenders require at least two years of stable employment. Self-employed borrowers must provide two years of tax returns.

Appraisals and Inspections

Appraisals ensure the home’s value matches the purchase price.

Home appraisals are required by a lender. Home inspections aren’t.
You must set up an inspection yourself while the lender will order an appraisal for you.
An appraisal may impact your ability to get the loan amount you need. An inspection won’t.
Appraisers typically only spot things visible to the naked eye, whereas inspectors use special devices and training to spot deeper issues.

Home buyers are allowed and encouraged to walk through the home with the inspector during the inspection.

An inspector will explain and educate during the interactive process. An appraiser won’t tell you their findings until they complete their report.

A home inspection only examines the condition of the home when making the assessment. A home appraisal considers the condition of the home, comparable home prices, lot size, home features, area crime rates and school zones.

Typically, an appraiser will go through the appraisal process alone.
The inspector and appraiser have a different set of skills, are trained and certified in different processes and have different areas of expertise.

Bankruptcy and Foreclosure Requirements

FHA: Two years after bankruptcy; three years after foreclosure.

VA: Two years after bankruptcy or foreclosure.

USDA: Three years after bankruptcy or foreclosure.

Conventional: Four years after bankruptcy; seven years after foreclosure.

Time to Close

Most loans in Kentucky take 30-45 days to close, depending on the lender and loan program.

Here’s a blog post based on the text and flow chart steps provided in the image, tailored for Kentucky homebuyers:

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Approved for a Mortgage Loan in Kentucky

Buying a home in Kentucky can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time homebuyers. Understanding the mortgage process, the timeline involved, and what is needed to close your loan will make the journey smoother and less stressful. Here’s a step-by-step guide to walk you through the process.

Step 1: Pre-Purchase Consultation

The first step is scheduling a pre-purchase consultation with a mortgage professional. During this meeting:

Discuss your financial goals and homeownership plans.

Review your credit score, income, and overall qualifications for a mortgage loan.

Understand the loan options available, including FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans.

Tip: Be prepared to ask questions and clarify your expectations during this phase.

Step 2: Pre-Qualification

Once your consultation is complete, gather the necessary documents (such as pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements) to verify your financial situation. After reviewing these, your lender will issue a pre-qualification letter, which shows sellers that you are a serious buyer with financing in place.

Step 3: Find a Home and Negotiate the Contract

With your pre-qualification letter in hand, you can now:

Start searching for your dream home.

Work with a realtor to make an offer and negotiate the purchase contract.

Note: Ensure that the home you choose aligns with your loan requirements, such as USDA property eligibility for rural housing loans.

Step 4: Review Loan Terms and Sign Initial Disclosures

After your contract is accepted:

Your lender will provide initial disclosures outlining the loan terms, estimated costs, and required steps.

Carefully review the loan documents and sign them to proceed with the loan application.

Step 5: Order Inspection, Appraisal, and Title

At this stage, the following steps are initiated:

Home Inspection: Ensures the property is in good condition and identifies potential issues.

Appraisal: Confirms the home’s value matches the purchase price.

Title Work: Verifies there are no legal issues with property ownership.

Tip: Coordinate closely with your realtor and lender to ensure these steps are completed in a timely manner.

Step 6: Submit Loan Package to Underwriting

Once all initial documents are gathered, your lender will submit the complete loan package to underwriting. The underwriter reviews:

Credit score

Debt-to-income ratio

Employment history

Property appraisal

Title work

Expect the underwriter to request updated documents or clarification on certain details.

Step 7: Clear Underwriting Conditions

After the underwriter reviews your loan file, they may issue conditional approval. This means you need to provide additional documentation, such as:

Updated bank statements

Proof of funds for closing

Explanations for any credit inquiries

Once all conditions are met, the underwriter will issue final approval.

Step 8: Closing Disclosure and Waiting Period

Before closing, you’ll receive a Closing Disclosure (CD), which outlines the final terms and costs of your mortgage. By law, you must review this document during a 3-day waiting period before the closing.

Step 9: Closing Day

Congratulations, it’s time to finalize your loan! On closing day:

Sign the final loan documents.

Pay any remaining closing costs (if applicable).

Receive the keys to your new home.

What to Expect Throughout the Process

Timeline: The mortgage process typically takes 30-45 days from pre-qualification to closing, though this can vary depending on the loan type and how quickly documents are provided.

Communication: Stay in close contact with your lender, realtor, and title company to avoid delays.

Updated Documents: Be prepared to provide updated pay stubs, bank statements, or other documentation throughout the process.

Tips for a Smooth Closing

Stay Organized: Keep all required documents in one place for easy access.

Respond Quickly: Promptly address any requests from your lender or underwriter.

Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to clarify terms or processes you don’t understand.

Be Financially Stable: Avoid making major purchases or changes to your financial situation during the process.

Ready to Get Started?

If you’re ready to purchase a home in Kentucky, partnering with an experienced loan officer will make the process seamless. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or upgrading, programs like FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC down payment assistance are designed to help you achieve your dream of homeownership.

For personalized guidance and support, contact:

1 -  Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

2.   Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans

 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204

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Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Untitled (Website) by joel lobb

4 Things Every Borrower Needs to Know to Get Approved for a Mortgage Loan In Kentucky

I hope you find this website informative on your search for your mortgage questions and gives you confidence in making the right selection for your next home loan in Kentucky. I offer Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae and KHC Down payment Assistance Home loans in every part of the state and all 120 counties of Kentucky.  I tried to attend all my closings. 

I have helped over 1300  Kentucky Families have used me for their mortgage loan in Kentucky for the last 20 years.  If you need a second opinion or answers to any mortgage questions, please reach out to me. I offer free advice.  Check out my reviews below and call/text me with your mortgage questions.

Cee Bell

10 reviews

Absolutely Amazing!! I emailed Joel after I had just got a denial from a bank and just thought i would try to get some advice on what my next steps would be to get a house. I honestly didn't expect to even get a reply because my credit is not great. That was about a week and a half ago. I just signed a contract on a house last night. ONLY because of Joel Lobb. He even worked with us throughout the weekend, which shocked me. Best decision I have ever made. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR WORKING WITH US THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PROCESS

2 reviews


We were afraid we wouldn’t get approved for a loan because we didn’t have the best credit scores. But with Joel’s help he got us approved for a FHA. We closed on our home about 2 weeks ago! Joel was quick at responding to any of our questions and concerns. He was polite and professional when it came to our needs. We couldn’t have done this without Joel! THANKS AGAIN

Beth Ratliff

5  reviews • 

Absolutely the best experience buying my home. Everyone else turned me away. I done a google search for lenders and found Joel, and he gave me a chance. I faced a lot of personal road blocks during this process but he stuck it out with me. I was guided on what needed to be done and trusted his guidance wholeheartedly. We finally made it to the end and I worked with a lady named Dawn. She as well seen road blocks I encountered but stuck it out with me also. I emailed them with more questions than I should have, and they probably wished I didn’t send so many haha but they never failed to respond. If anyone can take owning a home from a dream to a reality, it’s Joel and his team!

Oggie Hall

5 reviews •

Mr. Joel Lobb was an important part of why we had a successful and very pleasant experience in purchasing our new home, he was very professional and knowledgeable in the process . He explained what we was to expect and was there for us as new home buyers in our corner every day and night I would recommend him to anyone and everyone he is a must have in your home buying journey.

Brandon Crook
3 reviews 

Thank god for this man. He is amazing. He Helped me from start to finish. When I first started looking for a house I knew nothing about the process or what it took to purchase a home. He broke everything down from start to finish. Helped me to get get my credit in order. Very professional and knowledgeable gentleman. If you are a first time home buyer or this is your 10th home. This is the man you need to see ASAP! I greatly appreciate everything he has done for my family. We love our new home! I can’t thank him enough! 10 stars!!!

The 4 basic things that a borrower needs to show a lender in order to get approved for a mortgage in Kentucky in 2025.

1. Income

You need income. You need to be able to afford the home. But what is acceptable income? Let’s just say that there are two ratios mortgage underwriters look at to qualify you for mortgage payment:

First Ratio – The first ratio, top ratio or housing ratio. Basically, that means out of all the gross monthly income you make, that no more that X percent of it can go to your housing payment. The housing payment consists of Principle, Interest, Taxes and Insurance. 

Whether you escrow or not every one of these items are factored into your ratio. There are a lot of exceptions to how high you can go, but let’s just say that if your ratio is 33% or less, generally, across the board, you’re safe.

Second Ratio- The second ratio, bottom ratio or debt ratio includes the housing payment, but also adds all of the monthly debts that the borrower has. So, it includes housing payment as well as every other debt that a borrower may have. 

This would include, Auto loans, credit cards, student loans, personal loans, child support, alimony…. basically any consistent outgoing debt that you’re paying on. Again, if you’re paying less than 45% of your gross monthly income to all of the debts, plus your proposed housing payment, then……generally, you’re safe. You can go a lot higher in this area, but there are a lot of caveats when increasing your back ratio.

What qualifies as income? 

Basically, it’s income that has at least a proven, two-year history of being received and pretty high assurances that the income is likely to continue for at least three years. What’s not acceptable? Unverifiable cash income, short term income and income that’s not likely to continue like unemployment income, student loan aid, VA education benefits, or short-term disability are not allowed for a mortgage loan.

2. Assets

What the mortgage underwriter is looking for here is how much can you put down and secondly, how much will you have in reserves after the loan is made to help offset any financial emergencies in the future.

Do you have enough assets to put the money forth to qualify for the down payment that the particular program asks for? 

The only 100% financing or no money down loans still available in Kentucky for home buyers are available through USDA, VA, and KHC or Kentucky Housing Loans. Most other home buyers that don't qualify for the no money down home loans mentioned above, will turn to the FHA program. 

FHA loans currently requires a 3.5% down payment and Fannie Mae, or Conventional loans require a 3% to 5% down payment. The more you put down, the better your rate and terms usually and your chances of qualifying.

Kentucky Home buyers that have access to putting down at least 5% or more, will usually turn to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage programs so they can get better pricing when it comes to mortgage insurance.

These assets need to be validated through bank accounts, 401k or retirements account and sometimes gifts from relatives or employer. Can you borrow the down payment? Sometimes.

 Generally, if you’re borrowing a secured loan against a secured asset you can use that. But rarely can cash be used as an asset. 

FHA will allow for gifts from relatives for down payments with little as 3.5% down but Fannie Mae will require a 20% down payment when a gift is being used for the down payment on the home.

The down payment scenarios listed above are for Kentucky Primary Residences only. There are stricter down payment requirements for investment homes made in Kentucky.

3. Credit

580 to 620 is the bottom score (again with few exceptions) that lenders will permit. Below a 620, then you have to look at doing a FHA loan or VA loan if you are a veteran. Even at 620, people consider you a higher risk that other folks and are going to penalize you or your borrower with a more expensive loan. 720 is when you really start to get in the “as a lender we love you” credit score. 760 is even better.

 Watch your credit scores carefully. You have three credit scores, and the lender will take your middle score. For example, let's say you have a 590 on Transunion, 679 on Experian, and a 618 on Equifax. Then your middle qualifying credit score will be 618 credits score.

If you absolutely cannot get your credit scores up to 620, then FHA will be a good option for you. FHA states that if your fico credit score is 580 or above, they will allow for a 3.5% down payment, and if below 580, you will need 10% down payment.

There are a lot of mortgage lenders that will not go below 580 to 620 range, so keep that in mind when you are shopping for a mortgage lender, because they create credit overlays.

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loans currently requires 3 years removal from a foreclosure or short sale and 2 years on a bankruptcy with good reestablished credit.

Kentucky Fannie Mae Mortgage Loans currently requires 4 years removal from a bankruptcy, and 7 years on a foreclosure.

Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans currently requires 2 years removal from a bankruptcy or foreclosure with good, reestablished credit.

Kentucky USDA loans require 3 years removal from bankruptcy and foreclosure with good re established credit.

Which credit score is used to qualify for a Mortgage loan in Kentucky?

4. Appraisal

Generally, there’s nothing you can do to affect this. Bottom line here is…..”is the value of the house at least the value of what you’re paying for it?” If not, then not good things start to happen. Generally you’ll find less issues with values on purchase transactions, because, in theory, the realtor has done an accurate job of valuing the house prior to taking the listing. The big issue comes in refinancing. In purchase transactions, the value is determined as the


Lower of the value or the contract price!!!


That means that if you buy a $1,000,000 home for $100,000, the value is established at $100,000. Conversely, if you buy a $200,000 home and the value comes in at $180,000 during the appraisal, then the value is established at $180,000. Big issues….Talk to your loan officer.



For each one of these boxes, there are over 1,000 things that can effect if a borrower has reached the threshold to complete that box. Soo…..talk to a great loan officer. There are so many loan officers that don’t know what they’re doing. But, conversely, there’s a lot of great ones as well. Your loan is so important! Get a great lender so that you know, for sure, that the loan you want, can be closed on!

Popular Kentucky Home Loan Programs below:

Conventional Loan

• At least 3%-5% down

• Closing costs will vary on which rate you choose and the lender. Typically the higher the rate, the lesser closing costs due to the lender giving you a lender credit back at closing for over par pricing. Also, called a no-closing costs option. You have to weigh the pros and cons to see if it makes sense to forgo the lower rate and lower monthly payment for the higher rate and less closing costs.

Fico scores needed start at 620, but most conventional lenders will want a higher score to qualify for the 3-5% minimum down payment requirements Most buyers using this loan have high credit scores (over 720) and at least 5% down.

The rates are a little higher compared to FHA, VA, or USDA loan but the mortgage insurance is not for life of loan and can be rolled off when you reach 80% equity position in home.

Conventional loans require 4-7 years removed from Bankruptcy and foreclosure.

KENTUCKY FANNIE MAE LOAN LIMITS IN 2025 FOR CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE LOANS

The FHFA determines the conforming loan limit each year, basing it on the average U.S. home value over the past four quarters.

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Program

If you meet income eligibility requirements and are looking to settle in a rural area, you might qualify for the KY USDA Rural Housing program. The program guarantees qualifying loans, reducing lenders’ risk and encouraging them to offer buyers 100% loans. That means Kentucky home buyers don’t have to put any money down, and even the “upfront fee” (a closing cost for this type of loan) can be rolled into the financing.

Fico scores ****.usually wanted for this program center around 620 range, with most lenders wanting a 640 score so they can obtain an automated approval through GUS. GUS stands for the Guaranteed Underwriting system, and it will dictate your max loan pre-approval based on your income, credit scores, debt to income ratio and assets.

They also allow for a manual underwrite, which states that the max house payment ratios are set at 29% and 41% respectively of your income.

They loan requires no down payment, and the current mortgage insurance is 1% upfront, called a funding fee, and .35% annually for the monthly mi payment. Since they recently reduced their mi requirements, USDA is one of the best options out there for home buyers looking to buy in an rural area.

A rural area typically will be any area outside the major cities of Louisville, Lexington, Paducah, Bowling Green, Richmond, Frankfort, and parts of Northern Kentucky .

There is a map link below to see the qualifying areas.

Income Limits for: Most Locations

New Kentucky USDA Rural Housing  Income limits for most counties in 2024 (*) in Kentucky are $112,450 for a household family of four and household families of five or more  can make up to $148,450 with the new changes for 

2025 Kentucky USDA Income limits, the Jefferson County Louisville, KY Metro area (**) saw an increase of $112,450 for a family of four and up to $148,450 for a family of five or more. The metro area surrounding counties of Jefferson County includes Oldham, Bullitt, Spencer are included in these higher income limits for USDA loans.

Remember,  the entire  Jefferson County and Fayette County  Kentucky counties are not eligible for USDA loans. Along with parts of the following counties Daviess (Owensboro), Mccracken (Paducah), Madison County, (Richmond), Clark County (Winchester), Warren (Bowling Green), Hardin (Fort Knox and Radcliff), Bullitt(Hillview, Maryville, Zoneton, Fairdale, Brooks), Franklin, (Frankfort), Henderson (Henderson City Limits), Christian County (Hopkinsville, Fort Campbell), Boyd County (Ashland city limits) and the most Northern Parts of Boone, Kenton, Campbell Counties of Northern Kentucky (Covington, Florence, Richwood, Hebron, Ludlow, Fort Thomas, Bellevue, Ryle, Beechwood, ) 

The Northern Kentucky Counties (***) of Boon, Kenton, Campbell, Bracken, Gallatin, and Pendleton are $120,300 for a household of four or less and up to $159,150 for a family of five or more.

USDA Eligible Areas in Northern Kentucky
Burlington
Hebron
Independence
Walton
Alexandria
Highland Heights
Cold Springs
Grant County
Owen County
Pendleton County
​

USDA Income Limits
Boone, Kenton & Campbell Counties (N. KY)
​
$120,300 (family size 1-4)
$159,150 (family size 5 or more)
​

Grant, Owen & Pendleton Counties (N. KY)
​
$112,450 (family size 1-4)
$148,450  (family size 5 or more)

USDA requires 3 years removed from bankruptcy and foreclosure.

There is no max USDA loan limit.

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Kentucky FHA Loan

FHA loans are good for home buyers with lower credit scores and no much down, or with down payment assistance grants. FHA will allow for grants, gifts, for their 3.5% minimum investment and will go down to a 580 credit score.

The current mortgage insurance requirements are kind of steep when compared to USDA, VA , but the rates are usually good so it can counteracts the high mi premiums.

As I tell borrowers, you will not have the loan for 30 years, so don’t worry too much about the mi premiums.

The mi premiums are for life of loan like USDA.

FHA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy and 3 years removed from foreclosure.

The new Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loan Limits for for FHA case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2025:

Property Size	Low-Cost Area “Floor”	High-Cost Area “Ceiling”	Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Islands “Ceiling”1
One Unit	$524,225	$1,209,750	$1,814,625
Two Units	$671,200	$1,548,975	$2,323,450
Three Units	$811,275	$1,872,225	$2,808,325
Four Units	$1,008,300	$2,326,875	$3,490,300

Kentucky VA Loan

VA loans are for veterans and active duty military personnel. The loan requires no down payment and no monthly mi premiums, saving you on the monthly payment. It does have an funding fee like USDA, but it is higher starting at 2.3% for first time use, and 3.6% for second time use. The funding fee is financed into the loan, so it is not something you have to pay upfront out of pocket.

VA loans can be made anywhere, unlike the USDA restrictions, and there is no income household limit.

Most VA lenders I work with will want a 580 credit score even though on paper, VA says they don't have a minimum credit score.

VA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy or foreclosure.

VA Loan Limits for 2024 in Kentucky

As announced previously by VA in Circular 26-19-30 (which provides interim guidance on implementing "The Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019") the conforming loan limit cap on guarantees was removed for Veterans with full entitlement. For Veterans who have previously used entitlement and the entitlement has not been restored, the maximum amount of guaranty entitlement available to the Veteran (for a loan above $144,000) is 25 percent of the conforming loan limit reduced by the amount of entitlement previously used (not restored) by the Veteran. 

As a reminder, Veterans are able to use their VA Home Loan Guaranty benefit regardless of loan amount, but in order to purchase homes with loan amounts above the conforming loan limits, Veterans with partial entitlement may be required to make a down payment on amounts in excess of the conforming loan limit. Regardless of full or partial entitlement, the VA guaranty plus any required down payment must total 25% of the loan amount.

Kentucky Down Payment Assistance

 KHC Loan (Kentucky Housing Loan with Down Payment Assistance)

 

The first no money-down home  loan program offered by Kentucky Housing and other lenders in the state of Kentucky currently offers up to $10,000 in down payment assistance (DAP) 

   The maximum income limits are $168,700 for  Kentucky households with a max loan of 510,939. It requires a          620 minimum credit score and can be done  anywhere in Kentucky.

    Need to be 2 years removed from a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and 3 years removed from a foreclosure.

 

1 - 📅 Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 2 - 🌐 Apply Online - http://bit.ly/easyloanapp 3 - 📞 Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Common Questions and Answers below:👇

∘ What kind of credit score do I need to qualify for different first time home buyer loans in Kentucky?

Answer. Most lenders will wants a middle credit score of 620 to 640 for KY First Time Home Buyers looking to go no money down. The two most used no money down home loans in Kentucky being USDA Rural Housing and KHC with their down payment assistance will want a 620 to 640 middle score on their programs.


If you have access to 3.5% down payment, you can go FHA and secure a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with some lenders with a 580 credit score. Even though FHA on paper says they will go down to 500 credit score with at least 10% down payment, you will find it hard to get the loan approved because lenders will create overlays to protect their interest and maintain a good standing with FHA and HUD.


Another popular no money down loan is VA. Most VA lenders will want a 620 middle credit score but like FHA, VA on paper says they will go down to a 500 score, but good luck finding a lender for that scenario.


A lot of times if your scores are in the high 500’s or low 600’s range, we can do a rapid rescore and get your scores improved within 30 days.

∘ Does it costs anything to get pre-approved for a mortgage loan?

Answer: Most lenders will not charge you a fee to get pre-approved, but some lenders may want you to pay for the credit report fee upfront. Typically costs for a tri-merge credit report for a single borrower runs about $50 or less. Maybe higher if more borrowers are included on the loan application.

∘ How long does it take to get approved for a mortgage loan in Kentucky?

Answer: Typically if you have all your income and asset documents together and submit to the lender, they typically can get you a pre-approval through the Automated Underwriting Systems within 24 hours. They will review credit, income and assets and run it through the different AUS (Automated Underwriting Systems) for the template for your loan pre-approval. Fannie Mae uses DU, or Desktop Underwriting, FHA and VA also use DU, and USDA uses a automated system called GUS. GUS stands for the Guaranteed Underwriting System.


If you get an Automated Approval, loan officers will use this for your pre-approval. If you have a bad credit history, high debt to income ratios, or lack of down payment, the AUS will sometimes refer the loan to a manual underwrite, which could result in a longer turn time for your loan pre-approval answer

∘ Are there any special programs in Kentucky that help with down payment or no money down loans for KY First Time Home Buyers?

Answer: There are some programs available to KY First Time Home Buyers that offer zero down financing: KHC, USDA, VA, Fannie Mae Home Possible and HomePath, HUD $100 down and City Grants are all available to Kentucky First Time Home buyers if you qualify for them. Ask your loan officer about these programs

∘ When can I lock in my interest rate to protect it from going up when I buy my first home?

Answer: You typically can lock in your mortgage rate and protect it from going up once you have a home picked-out and under contract. You can usually lock in your mortgage rate for free for 90 days, and if you need more time, you can extend the lock in rate for a fee to the lender in case the home buying process is taking a longer time. The longer the term you lock the rate in the future, the higher the costs because the lender is taking a risk on rates in the future.


Interest rates are kind of like gas prices, they change daily

∘ How much money do I need to pay to close the loan?

Answer: Depending on which loan program you choose, the outlay to close the loan can vary. Typically you will need to budget for the following to buy a home: Good faith deposit, usually less than $500 which holds the home for you while you close the loan. You get this back at closing; Appraisal fee is required to be paid to lender before closing. 

Typical costs run around $500-$650 for an appraisal fee; home inspection fees. Even though the lender’s programs don’t require a home inspection, a lot of buyers do get one done. The costs for a home inspection runs around $300-$400. 

Lastly, termite report. They are very cheap, usually $50 or less, and VA requires one on their loan programs. FHA, KHC, USDA, Fannie Mae does not require a termite report, but most borrowers get one done.


There are also lender costs for title insurance, title exam, closing fee, and underwriting fees that will be incurred at closing too. You can negotiated the seller to pay for these fees in the contract, or sometimes the lender can pay for this with a lender credit. The lender has to issue a breakdown of the fees you will incur on your loan pre-approval.

How long is my pre-approval good for on a Kentucky Mortgage Loan?

Answer: Most lenders will honor your loan pre-approval for 120 days. After that, they will have to re-run your credit report and ask for updated pay stubs, bank statements, to make sure your credit quality and income and assets has not changed from the initial loan pre-approval.

How much money do I have to make to qualify for a mortgage loan in Kentucky?

Answer: The general rule for most FHA, VA, KHC, USDA and Fannie Mae loans is that we run your loan application through the Automated Underwriting systems, and it will tell us your max loan qualifying ratios.


There are two ratios that matter when you qualify for a mortgage loan. The front-end ratio, is the new house payment divided by your gross monthly income. The back-end ratio, is the new house payment added to your current monthly bills on the credit report, to include child support obligations and 401k loans.

Car insurance, cell phone bills, utilities bills does not factor into your qualifying rations.

If the loan gets a refer on the initial desktop underwriting findings, then most programs will default to a front end ratio of 31% and a back-end ratio of 43% for most government agency loans that get a refer. You then take the lowest payment to qualify based on the front-end and back-end ratio.

So for example, let’s say you make $3000 a month and you have $400 in monthly bills you pay on the credit report. What would be your maximum qualifying house payment for a new loan?

Take the $3000 x .43%= $1290 maximum back-end ratio house payment. So take the $1290-$400= $890 max house payment you qualify for on the back-end ratio.

Then take the $3000 x .31%=$930 maximum qualifying house payment on front-end ratio.

So now you know! The max house payment you would qualify would be the $890, because it is the lowest payment of the two ratios.

10 mortgage facts will give you an advantage when shopping for a home loan in KY!👇

1. Mortgage Rates Change

Just like the stock market, mortgage rates change throughout the day. Mortgage rates you see today may not be available tomorrow. If you are in the market for a mortgage loan, be sure to check the current rates being offered by lenders. If you have already done your research and have found your dream home consider locking in your rate as soon as possible.



2. Different Lenders Charge Different Fees


Don’t expect every lender to charge the same fees for a mortgage loan. Every lender structures their fees differently, which is why it is important to shop with at least 3 lenders to compare. Next time you apply for a mortgage loan pay attention to the rates, points being charged and closing costs.



3. Lenders Can Sell Your Loan to Another Bank


Many borrowers have experience getting a mortgage loan with a certain lender only to find out that the loan has been sold to another bank. This occurs because lenders need to free up their liabilities in order to make room to give out more loans. This does not affect your mortgage whatsoever, but it’s important to pay close attention to your mortgage statement and any correspondence you receive in the mail to make sure you do not make payments to the wrong bank.



4. Your Middle Credit Score Matters



When you apply for a mortgage loan, the lender will pull your credit scores from three credit bureaus (Transunion, Equifax and Experian) to help them determined if you are credit worthy. Your middle score of the three is what lenders will use for loan qualification. However, the underwriter will review all three scores as part of the loan underwriting process. If you pull your own credit score through a website online, the credit scores displayed to you may be different than what lenders use because they use different reporting systems.



5. You Can Refinance Your Home Loan Anytime



You can refinance your mortgage anytime, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Think about why you want to refinance. Is because you want to lower your monthly payments, to change the type of loan you are in or to take cash out from your equity? Whatever the reason is, make sure that it makes financial sense.


6. You Can Get a Mortgage Loan After a Foreclosure


Many homeowners have experienced a foreclosure after the recent mortgage crisis. There is good news for these borrowers because they can get a mortgage loan after foreclosure. There are waiting periods involved, for example, to apply for an FHA loan you must wait three years after foreclosure to apply. If you want to get a conventional loan the waiting period is seven years from foreclosure. For those seeking a VA loan, the waiting period is two-years.


There are exceptions to the waiting periods, but you have to show the lender that your foreclosure was caused by an event outside your control, such as losing your job or being seriously ill.


8. Good Credit Allows you to Get Better Mortgage Rates



Good credit scores mean a better rate in any type of loan, especially a mortgage loan. Your credit heavily impacts the type mortgage loan you will qualify for. To maintain a good credit report, make sure you monitored it closely. One of the advantages to good credit is that more banks will want to compete for your business, therefore giving you leverage to negotiate the closing costs.



9. Know Your Annual Percentage Rate (APR)


Knowing your APR will allow you see the true cost of your loan. While the interest rate shows the annual cost of your loan, the APR includes other fees such as origination points, admin fees, loan processing fees, underwriting fees, documentation fees, private mortgage insurance and escrow fees.


There may be more or less fees included in the ARP from what we mentioned. To be sure what fees are included in the APR, ask your lender to give you a breakdown of the closing costs included.


10. You Can Always Reduce Closing Costs


One way to reduce closing costs is to have the sellers contribute towards the closing costs when purchasing your home. This can be negotiated between the buyer and the sellers in the purchase contract. The amount the seller can contribute will depend on the type of loan. Another way to save on closing costs is to have the lender give you a credit to cover out of pocket loan costs.

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Joel has worked with KHC for 20 of his 22 years in the mortgage lending business. Joel said, “A lot of my clients would not have been able to purchase a home of their own or possibly delayed their purchase due to lack of down payment but with the $10,000 DAP loan program, this gets them into a house sooner and starts their path to homeownership while building equity instead of throwing their money away.”

When you’re ready to purchase a home in Joel's area, contact him at:
Text or call: 502-905-3708
Email: Kentuckyloan@gmail.com
Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out via, text, email,  or call.  Advice is always free. 

One of Kentucky's highest rated mortgage loan officers for FHA, VA, USDA, Kentucky Housing KHC and conventional mortgage loans.  

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer NMLS 57916

EVO Mortgage
 911 Barret Ave, Louisville, KY 40204
Company NMLS ID # 173846

Text/call: 502-905-3708

email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #173846

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
(www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Kentucky First Time Homebuyers FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC and Fannie Mae mortgage loans