Can you buy a house in Kentucky with Bad Credit?

Buying A House with Bad Credit 

When in comes to buying a house in Kentucky and getting approved for a mortgage loan a lot of buyers will have to confront their past credit issues. Credit, along with income, work history, and assets determine if you qualify for a mortgage loan. 

Below I will address the main issues you have to address when it comes to getting approved for a mortgage with past credit problems. 

 Mortgage late payments: One late payment in the last 12 months is permitted so long as it can be explained and fully documented if necessary.

• Foreclosure: Thirty-six months from the date of the foreclosure until eligibility to repurchase using the 3.5 percent down payment FHA Loan, 48 months for VA Loans (no money down required), seven years no matter the down payment on a conventional type.

• Short sale: Thirty-six months from the date of the short sale until eligibility to repurchase using the 3.5 percent down payment FHA Loan, 24 months with the VA, 24 months on a conventional money loan with a minimum down payment of 20 percent.

Bankruptcy: Chapter 7 (Chapter 13 is less common), 24 months from the date of discharge until eligibility to repurchase using the 3.5 percent down FHA Loan, 48 months on VA Loans (still no money down required),  48 months on conventional no matter the down payment. All mortgage companies have different thresholds of risk appetite. For example, the FHA (Federal Housing Administration) has no credit score requirement. Why, then, do lenders have a minimum credit score requirement of 620 for an FHA Loan? Unbeknownst to the majority of home buyers, many mortgage companies have a secret ominous business strategy.

Enter “investor overlays.” 
Investor overlays are adjustments to guidelines and/or pricing created in favor of the mortgage company. This is exactly why one lender can do the loan, and another lender cannot do the loan in some instances.
Tip: every mortgage lender has investor overlays, it’s the nature of how mortgage companies operate, key is work with the lender whose overlays are minimal.

Timing

Typically speaking, if you want to get a mortgage after bankruptcy you’ll need to allow time to pass. For conventional mortgages you’ll need to wait four years after Chapter 7 bankruptcy or two years after Chapter 13 bankruptcy. But there are some other mortgage options that require a shorter waits.

Credit Scores 

580 to 620 is the bottom score (again with few exceptions) that lenders will permit. Below a 620, then you have to look at doing a FHA loan or VA loan if you are a veteran. Even at 620, people consider you a higher risk that other folks and are going to penalize you or your borrower with a more expensive loan. 720 is when you really start to get in the “as a lender we love you” credit score. 760 is even better.

 Watch your credit scores carefully. You have three credit scores, and the lender will take your middle score. For example, let's say you have a 590 on Transunion, 679 on Experian, and a 618 on Equifax. Then your middle qualifying credit score will be 618 credits score.

If you absolutely cannot get your credit scores up to 620, then FHA will be a good option for you. FHA states that if your fico credit score is 580 or above, they will allow for a 3.5% down payment, and if below 580, you will need 10% down payment.

There are a lot of mortgage lenders that will not go below 580 to 620 range, so keep that in mind when you are shopping for a mortgage lender, because they create credit overlays.

FHA Mortgage

Two years after your Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge you may apply for an FHA loan. If you filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy, then you’ll only need to wait until you’ve made twelve months of satisfactory payments, and you’ll need to get the approval of the bankruptcy trustee. But if you want to be given serious consideration, you’ll need to provide a clear explanation for why you filed bankruptcy. For example, maybe you filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy because you had a medical emergency and was unable to pay your medical bills.

VA Mortgage

If you’re a veteran, you can get a VA mortgage two years after your bankruptcy discharge. This VA application process can be challenging, but in some ways it’s more lenient since post-bankruptcy credit issues such as a foreclosure won’t restart the 2-year waiting period. However, credit issues after bankruptcy might affect your interest rate, so take care to keep your credit as clean as possible.

USDA Mortgage

If you live in a rural area, you may qualify for a USDA mortgage three years after your bankruptcy discharge. It’s important to note that while the USDA provides loans to rural residents it’s only for property that will serve as the borrower’s primary residence. The USDA will not finance the purchase of income property or a vacation home.

As you prepare to apply for a mortgage after bankruptcy, keep in mind that the mortgage lender will take into account the totality of your financial situation—your finances, credit history, credit score, and any extenuating circumstances

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

EVO Mortgage
911 Barret Ave, Louisville, KY 40204

1 -  Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

2.   Call/Text - 502-905-3708

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/2010/10/get-approved-for-mortgage-or-home-loan.html

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS#173846

Why Kentucky Mortgage Loans Are Denied

When applying for a Kentucky mortgage loan, several factors play a crucial role in the approval and denial process. 

Understanding why Kentucky mortgage loans may not get approved due to credit score, bankruptcy, income ratio, work history, and foreclosure is essential for prospective homebuyers. 

Credit Score of 620 or below:

A credit score reflects an individual's creditworthiness. Lenders use this score to assess the risk of lending money. A lower credit score, typically below 620, can raise concerns for lenders. It may indicate past financial challenges, missed payments, or high levels of debt. To improve mortgage approval chances, borrowers should aim for a higher credit score by paying bills on time, reducing debt, and fixing any errors on their credit report.

Bankruptcy less than 2 years or foreclosure less than 3 years:


Bankruptcy can significantly impact mortgage approval. Depending on the type of bankruptcy (Chapter 7 or Chapter 13) and how long ago it occurred, lenders may view it as a red flag. 

Bankruptcies stay on credit reports for 10 years, affecting credit scores and indicating financial instability. Lenders may require a waiting period after bankruptcy before considering a mortgage application.

 
Chapter 7

If you have filed a Chapter 7  Bankruptcy, the mortgage waiting periods begin after the discharge date:

Fannie Mae (conventional) loan – 4 years from discharge date
FHA loan – 2 years from discharge date
VA loan – 2 years from discharge date
USDA loan – 3 years from discharge date

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

On the other hand, if you have filed a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, the mortgage waiting periods are shorter:

Fannie Mae (conventional) loan – 2 years from discharge date, and also 4 years from the dismissal date.
FHA loan – 1 year from the payout period. However, you also need court permission, and proof of satisfactory bankruptcy payment and performance.
VA loan – 1 year from the payout period. Also, court permission, and proof of satisfactory bankruptcy payment and performance.
USDA loan – 1 year of the payout must elapse and payment performance must be satisfactory. In addition, you need court permission to borrow again.

After Short Sale/Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure

The mortgage waiting periods after a short sale begin after the completion date:Fannie Mae (conventional) loan – 4 years
FHA loan – 3 years
VA loan – 2 years
USDA loan – 3 years



Debt to Income Ratio over 50% 

Lenders assess income ratios to determine if borrowers can afford mortgage payments. The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares monthly debt payments to gross monthly income. A high DTI suggests financial strain and may lead to loan denial. Lenders typically prefer a DTI below 50% for conventional loans. Increasing income or reducing debt can help improve this ratio and enhance loan approval chances.


Work History less than 2 years with job gaps: 

2 year Stable employment and consistent income are vital for mortgage approval. Lenders evaluate work history to ensure borrowers have a reliable source of income to repay the loan. Job changes, gaps in employment, or irregular income can raise concerns. Ideally, borrowers should demonstrate a steady work history with consistent or increasing income over time.











Joel Lobb Mortgage Loan Officer

Text/call: 502-905-3708

email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com


http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/








The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

How to get approved for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan with Bad Credit.

There are several mortgage loans programs for Kentucky Homebuyers that may have had experienced bad credit in the past. 

Below is a summary of programs that borrowers can use to get approved for a mortgage loan with bad credit..

 FHA loans in Kentucky, FHA will go down to a 500 minimum credit score with at least 10% down payment or 10% equity on a refinance. 

If your scores is over 580, then you could use a FHA loan in Kentucky to with just 3.5% down payment or refinance with that much equity. 

If it turns out that you have a 620 credit score or higher, you can look at doing an Conventional loan with just 3 to 5% down payment. Typically on conventional loans if your score is below 660, you would need 5% down payment.

If you happen to be a Veteran and qualify for a Kentucky VA loan,  you could possibly get approved for a VA loan with no minimum credit score. 

In reality, it is very difficult to get for a VA loan with a score below 560 to 580 range, with most VA lenders requiring a 620 credit score. 

If you are looking to purchase a home in a rural area, you can look at doing a Kentucky USDA loan because they have no minimum credit score but most lenders will want a 620 to 640 credit score. 

Kentucky FHA Loan are your best bet you have a lower fico score or credit score.

FHA loans are good for home buyers with lower credit scores and no much down, or with down payment assistance grants. FHA will allow for grants, gifts, for their 3.5% minimum investment and will go down to a 580 credit score. You can go down to a 500 credit score potentially with a 10% down payment. 

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer NMLS 57916

EVO Mortgage
 911 Barret Ave, Louisville, KY 40204
Company NMLS ID # 173846

Text/call: 502-905-3708

email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #173846

Kentucky FHA Loan Lender Requirements for Approval

How to Qualify for a Kentucky FHA Loan Approval:

If you're looking to buy a home in Kentucky and are considering a Kentucky FHA loan, it's essential to understand the qualifying criteria and the necessary steps. This article covers all the crucial aspects you need to know, from credit scores, bankruptcy, work history, collections, closing, home insurance, title, debt ratio , down payment and other required documents for pre-approval for a Kentucky FHA loan pre-approval letter.

Credit Score for Kentucky FHA loan

For an FHA loan in Kentucky, the minimum credit score requirement is typically 580 for maximum financing with a 3.5% down payment. If your score is between 500 and 579, you may still qualify, but you will need a higher down payment of at least 10%.

• Any judgments or collections on the credit report must be resolved or satisfactorily explained. Collections do not have to be paid but they will count them in your debt to income ratio. If they are judgements, they will have to be paid off because they could effect the clear title of the home
• Cosigners are allowed. Family members or close associates okay. They don't have to live in the home with you. Cosigner are used to for income purposes only or work history that does not meet FHA  lender requirements .Not used to compensate for the primary borrowers bad credit. They always take the lowest credit score of both borrowers. 

Bankruptcy and Foreclosures for Kentucky FHA loans

• Bankruptcy: You can qualify for an FHA loan two years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, provided you have re-established good credit or have not incurred new debt. For a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you need one year of the payout period completed and permission from the court to enter into a new mortgage.
• Foreclosures: You must wait three years after a foreclosure before you can qualify for an FHA loan. This period can be reduced if the foreclosure was due to extenuating circumstances beyond your control.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

The FHA guidelines typically require a front-end DTI (monthly mortgage payment divided by gross monthly income) of no more than 31% and a back-end DTI (total monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income) of no more than 43%. However, higher ratios may be accepted with compensating factors, such as significant cash reserves or high credit scores. Can be much higher with AUS approval with 45% and 57% respectively on the front end and back end.

Down Payment for Kentucky FHA loans

The standard down payment for a Kentucky FHA loan is 3.5% of the purchase price, which is feasible for many first-time homebuyers. This down payment can come from savings, a gift from a family member, or an approved down payment assistance program. 10% down payment needed with scores below 580.

Checklist of Documents Needed for Kentucky FHA loan Pre-Approval

To get pre-approved for a Kentucky FHA loan, you'll need to provide several documents, including:

• Proof of identity (driver’s license or passport)
• Social Security number
• Recent pay stubs
• W-2 forms for the past two years
• Federal tax returns for the past two years
• Bank statements for the last two to three months
• Employment verification letter
• Debt information (credit cards, student loans, auto loans)
• Proof of additional income (alimony, child support, bonuses)

Work History for Kentucky FHA loans

You need to show a stable work history for at least the past two years. If you have changed jobs, the new position should be in the same field or demonstrate career advancement.

Loan Limits Kentucky FHA loan

The FHA loan limits in Kentucky vary by county and are set based on the median home prices in the area. In most counties, the limit for a single-family home is $498,257 for a single-family home. in 2024, but this amount can be higher in more expensive areas.

Income Limits Kentucky FHA loan

There are no specific income limits for FHA loans; however, your income must be sufficient to cover the mortgage payments and other debts. Lenders will assess your ability to repay the loan based on your income, debts, and employment history.

Down Payment Assistance Grants Kentucky FHA loan

Kentucky offers several down payment assistance programs to help first-time homebuyers. These programs can provide funds to cover the down payment and closing costs. Some popular programs include:

• Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Programs: KHC offers several down payment assistance options, including repayable and forgivable loans. $10,000 available at 3.75% rate currently over 10 year pay back period. Changes periodically. Check your lenders requirements with income limits, loan limits, debt to income ratio requirements
• Local Government Programs: Many local governments offer grants and loans for down payment assistance.

• Federal Loan Programs for First-Time Homebuyers in Kentucky

  In addition to KHC programs, several federal loan options are available to Kentucky residents, including:

  • Kentucky Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans: FHA loans are insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and cater to borrowers with lower credit scores (minimum 580 with a 3.5% down payment).
  • Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans: Active-duty military personnel, veterans, and eligible family members can qualify for VA loans with no down payment required. These loans typically offer lower interest rates than conventional mortgages.
  • Kentucky USDA Loans: Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), these loans are available to moderate-income borrowers in designated rural areas, with no down payment required.

  • You may qualify for one of these programs.

    • HUD Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) - Kentucky contacts - HUD provides grant money to communities and those funds may be used to assist homebuyers
      • Ashland
      • Bowling Green
      • Elizabethtown
      • Hopkinsville
      • Lexington
      • Louisville
      • Owensboro
    • HUD HOME Program - Kentucky contacts - HUD provides grant money to communities designated as participating jurisdictions for assisting homebuyers, rental assistance, and other housing initiatives
    • Community Ventures Corporation Kentucky Home Financing
    • The Kentucky Housing Corporation offers:
      • Homeownership Programs
      • Counseling Resources
    • Habitat for Humanity - Through volunteer labor and donations of money and materials, Habitat builds and rehabilitates simple, decent houses with the help of the homeowner (partner) families
    • Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati - serves Kentucky residents by offering various homebuying programs including Welcome Home grants. For more information, you may call 1 (888) 345-2246
    • Kentucky Association for Community Action - helps to fund housing programs for low-income residents
    • Federal Appalachian Housing Enterprise (FAHE) - provides housing assistance in rural, low-income, Appalachian communities
    • Housing Partnership, Inc. - provides affordable housing services for residents of Jefferson County
    • Secondary financing/down payment assistance programs are listed by state
    • USDA Rural Development - programs that reduce the cost of homeownership for low and moderate-income families.

     

  Additional Resources

  • City and County Programs: Some Kentucky cities and counties offer their own down payment assistance programs or resources for first-time homebuyers. It's recommended to research programs available in your target location.
  • HUD Homeownership Programs: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides resources for homeownership assistance programs across the country. You can explore their website for additional options.

Seller Concessions for Kentucky FHA loans

Sellers can contribute up to 6% of the home's purchase price toward closing costs, prepaid expenses, discount points, and other financing concessions. This can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses.

Appraisals and Inspections Kentucky FHA loan

• Appraisals: An FHA-approved appraiser must conduct an appraisal to ensure the property's value and condition meet FHA standards. Always required for FHA approval and ordered by lender.
• Inspections: While not required by FHA, a home inspection is highly recommended to uncover any potential issues with the property. Not required, and ordered by borrower. Lender never sees the inspection report on home.

Home Insurance for Kentucky FHA loans

Homeowners insurance is mandatory for all FHA loans. You need to secure a policy that covers the property against loss or damage.

Title Report for Kentucky FHA loans

A title report ensures that the property has a clear title with no outstanding liens or claims. This is a crucial step in the home buying process to protect your investment.

Earnest Money Deposit for Kentucky FHA loans

An earnest money deposit is typically required to show the seller that you are serious about purchasing the home. This amount varies but is usually between 1% and 3% of the purchase price. $500 is typical in Kentucky for a deposit on a home you are buying.

Credit Reports for Kentucky FHA loans

Lenders will pull your credit report to assess your creditworthiness. It's important to check your credit report for errors and ensure that all information is accurate before applying for a loan. Some lenders will charge you upfront for the credit report fee and others will pull all three credit reports from Experian, Transunion and Equifax for free. Usually lender will not share the report with you but give you the scores. Scores go from 350 to 850 on each credit bureau.

Time to Close on a Kentucky FHA loan

The time to close an FHA loan can vary but typically ranges from 30 to 45 days. This period can be shorter or longer depending on various factors, including the lender's efficiency and the completeness of your documentation.

Locking in Rate on a Kentucky FHA loan

Once you are approved for a loan, you can lock in your interest rate to protect against rate fluctuations. Rate locks can last from 15 to 180 days or longer, depending on the lender.

CAIVRS Check for FHA loan in Kentucky

The Credit Alert Verification Reporting System (CAIVRS) is used to determine if a borrower has a federal debt or delinquency. If your name appears on this list, you may be ineligible for an FHA loan until the issue is resolved. So if you are delinquent on any student loan debt, back taxes to the IRS or social security overpayments, this can stop your Kentucky FHA loan pre-approval

Student Loan Rules for FHA Kentucky FHA loan

For FHA loans, the monthly payment for student loans is calculated as either .5% of the outstanding balance or the actual documented payment amount, whichever is greater. If your loans are in deferment or forbearance, .5% of the outstanding balance will be used for DTI calculations.

Delinquent Government Debt Kentucky FHA loan

If you have delinquent government debt, such as unpaid federal taxes or a defaulted student loan, you may not qualify for an FHA loan until the debt is resolved.

By understanding these requirements and preparing accordingly, you can increase your chances of qualifying for an FHA loan in Kentucky and successfully purchasing your new home.

---

 

Joel Lobb, American Mortgage Solutions (Statewide)

Joel has worked with KHC for 14 of his 25 years in the mortgage lending business. Joel said, “A lot of my clients would not have been able to purchase a home of their own or possibly delayed their purchase due to lack of down payment but with the $10,000 DAP loan program, this gets them into a house sooner and starts their path to homeownership while building equity instead of throwing their money away.”

When you’re ready to purchase a home in Joel's area, contact him at:
Phone: 502-905-3708
Email: Kentuckyloan@gmail.com
Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out via, text, email,  or call.  Advice is always free. 

One of Kentucky's highest rated mortgage loan officers for FHA, VA, USDA, Kentucky Housing KHC and conventional mortgage loans.  

Kentucky Mortgage Application for KHC, FHA, VA, USDA Zero Down Loans

APPLY ONLINE BY CLICKING HERE OR CALL OR TEXT 502-905-3708 OR EMAIL KENTUCKYLOAN@GMAIL.COM

L

4mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com14mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
17mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com