Showing posts with label work history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label work history. Show all posts

Kentucky Mortgage Guidelines for Income, Employment, and credit scores









Kentucky Mortgage Loan Preapproval: What To Know

What affects your home loan preapproval

Your income, work history, credit score, money down and  saving are key factors that lenders will consider during the mortgage process.

Employment Status for Kentucky Mortgage Pre-Approval

Self-employed individual requires two-year tax returns'.

Only borrowers who have an ownership interest of 25% or more in a business and are not W-2 employees are considered “self-employed.” However, there is an exception if the borrower can show a two-year history in a similar line of work, which includes having documentation that proves an equal or higher income in the new role compared to the W2 position.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

The debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. There are two types of DTI that lenders will consider during the mortgage process: front-end and back-end. The first consists only of your housing-related expenses, whereas the latter also includes all your minimum required monthly debts.

The lower your DTI, the better your chances of securing a home loan. 

For example, FHA loans secured by the government have more lenient requirements — you can have a DTI of up to 57% and still get approved for an FHA home loan. USDA loans used to buy homes in rural areas have a lower maximum DTI of 45%.

Loan-to-Value Ratio

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is a number lenders use to determine how risky a loan to a potential borrower might be. It measures the relationship between the loan amount and the market value of the property you want to buy, and it can also determine whether mortgage insurance will be required.

All mortgages have a maximum LTV to qualify. However, just like with DTI, the LTV varies depending on the loan. FHA loans, for example, have an LTV of 96.5% since they allow down payments of as little as 3.4%.

Going for an LTV of 80% or less is “ideal” because you get unique benefits as a buyer, but that requires a down payment of 20%. Ultimately, each buyer will need to figure out their own LTV based on how large a down payment they can afford.

Credit History and FICO Score for Kentucky Mortgages 

Your credit history is one of the most important factors when it comes to getting a mortgage.

Credit History and FICO Score for Kentucky Mortgages





Best Kentucky Mortgage Lender for First Time Home Buyers in Kentucky

You don’t need a perfect credit score to buy a house, but those with outstanding scores are usually rewarded with lower interest rates and a greater variety of payment options. Buyers with very poor credit have the option of finding a co-signer who has better credit than them to help secure the loan.

Why Getting Preapproved Is Such a Big Deal

Getting preapproved for a mortgage helps you shop for homes that you can afford and shows you are a serious buyer.

But a letter of preapproval is more than just a way to look good to sellers. It also helps you find the right mortgage lender and provides some flexibility in bargaining or negotiating for a better price range or specific costs, repairs, and improvements to a home.

Getting preapproved makes the entire closing process faster, too. It takes an average of 30 to 45 days to close on a house in Kentucky, and part of that period is due to the process of mortgage approval, title search, appraisal report, home inspections, verifying employment and bank account info along with taxes and w-2s and paystubs to validate the pre-approval.

What are standard continuity of employment requirements?

A borrower will need to verify a two-year cumulative employment history. Less than two year may be 

offset via school transcripts; if guaranteed hourly (40) or salaried in nature, the base income 

will be allowable. Variable earnings will require at minimum 12 months receipt on current position; 

OT, Bonus and commission are considered variable however, must reflect a cumulative two- year 

history of receipt.


What income can I use for a traveling nurse?

A minimum 12-month history of contract nursing work is required. Income documentation must

 include  copies of applicable contracts and WVOE’s for each position. The income will be averaged. 

Standard two- year employment history required.


Do we allow one score on a conventional transaction? No score?

Yes! If the borrower has three scores, the middle score is to be used; two scores, the lower score 

is to be used; one score, that score is to be used.  If no score, only allowable with AUS A/E and 

less than 50% of transactional income contributions. We do not average scores.


Can I use part time or secondary income for qualifying purposes?

Yes! Conventional~ secondary employment will require a two- year history of receipt to use in 

conjunction with the primary employment earnings. Multiple second jobs over this time frame are 

allowable however the borrower may not have a job gap > one month in length. Part time employment 

alone will be considered variable in nature and will require a minimum 12- month history; earnings 

will be averaged. FHA~ will require an uninterrupted two- year history for utilization.


When must a borrower start a new job in conjunction with future employment?

Conventional requires a start date within 90 days of the Note date. FHA requires a start date 

within 60 days of note date. VA max 60 days of note date. Non contingent contract required for each 

entity.


What type of income(s) are considered illegal?

Foreign shell banks; medical marijuana dispensaries; any business or activity related to 

recreational marijuana-use , growing, selling or supplying- even if permitted by state or local law.

 Policy is not limited to  owner of business.


Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916



Kentucky first-time homebuyers with a focus on FHA, VA, USDA Home loans in Kentucky

Kentucky First-Time Homebuyer Loan Programs: FHA, VA, and USDA Explained

If you're a first-time homebuyer in Kentucky, navigating the mortgage landscape can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. At Joel Lobb, Mortgage Loan Officer, we simplify the process by helping you understand your best loan options. 

Here’s a side-by-side breakdown of FHA, VA, and USDA home loanseach designed to help you become a homeowner without breaking the bank.


FHA Loan – Ideal for Buyers with Lower Credit Scores

Minimum Credit Score: 580+ (lower scores possible with a higher down payment)
Down Payment: 3.5% minimum
Debt-to-Income Ratio:

  1. Front-End: Max 45%

  2. Back-End: Max 56.99%
    Employment: Steady job history (2 years preferred)
    Past Credit Issues: Lenient with past bankruptcy or foreclosure
    Time to Close: ~30–45 days
    Appraisal Requirements: Must meet FHA’s Minimum Property Standards
    Income Documentation:

  3. Recent pay stubs

  4. W-2s (past 2 years)

  5. Tax returns

  6. Proof of any additional income

 VA Loan – Zero Down for Veterans and Active Duty Military

  1. Minimum Credit Score: No official requirement (most lenders look for 620+)
  2. Down Payment: None required
  3. Debt-to-Income Ratio: 41% (can go higher with compensating factors' good residual income, high credit scores, lots of reserves and assets)Residual Income Requirements. Click here 
  4. Employment: Stable income and employment for last two years
  5. Past Credit Issues: More flexible on bankruptcies and foreclosures
  6. Time to Close: ~45–60 days-
  7. Appraisal Requirements: Property must meet VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs)
  8. Income Documentation:

  • Pay stubs

  • W-2s

  • Tax returns

  • Documentation for bonuses, alimony, rental income (if applicable)

 USDA Loan – No Money Down for Rural Kentucky Buyers

  1. Minimum Credit Score: 640 for GUS AUTOMATED APPROVAL (some exceptions possible on a manual underwrite with no score)
  2. Down Payment: 0%
  3. Debt-to-Income Ratio: 32%and 45% with 2 history (2 years preferred of work. Minimum of 12 months)
  4. Past Credit Issues: Consideration given to past credit challenges, bankruptcy, or foreclosure
  5. Time to Close: ~30–60 days-A little longer due to conditional commitment needed from USDA so a two step process to get final clear to close. 
  6. Appraisal Requirements: Must pass USDA’s health and safety standards, typically must pass FHA HUD standards for appraisal requirements but does not have to be done by a FHA appraiser.
  7. Income Documentation:

  • Pay stubs

  • W-2s

  • Federal tax returns (last 2 years)

  • Documentation for other income streams

Kentucky first-time homebuyers with a focus on FHA, VA, USDA Home loans in Kentucky


 Appraisal requirements and income documentation

 

FHA Loan: Appraisal Requirements:


The property must meet FHA guidelines, including minimum property standards and safety requirements. An FHA-approved appraiser assesses the property's value and condition.

Income Documentation: 


Generally requires recent pay stubs, W-2 forms, tax returns for the past two years, and proof of additional income sources (if applicable).


VA Loan: Appraisal Requirements:


 VA loans require a VA appraisal conducted by a VA-assigned appraiser. The appraisal assesses the property's value and ensures it meets VA's Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs).

Income Documentation: 


Typically includes pay stubs, W-2 forms, tax returns for the past two years, and proof of any additional income (e.g., bonuses, alimony, rental income).

USDA Loan: Appraisal Requirements:


USDA loans require a USDA appraisal to determine the property's value and ensure it meets USDA's standards for safety and livability.

Income Documentation: 


Similar to FHA and VA loans, USDA loans require pay stubs, W-2 forms, tax returns for the past two years, and documentation of other income sources.

These appraisal requirements and income documentation are crucial parts of the loan application process. Lenders use this information to assess the property's value, ensure it meets safety standards, and verify the borrower's income stability and ability to repay the loan.



Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer


Text/call: 502-905-3708

email:
 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/


NMLS 57916  | 

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval
nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


Kentucky FHA Loan Lender Requirements for Approval

How to Qualify for a Kentucky FHA Loan Approval:

If you're looking to buy a home in Kentucky and are considering a Kentucky FHA loan, it's essential to understand the qualifying criteria and the necessary steps. This article covers all the crucial aspects you need to know, from credit scores, bankruptcy, work history, collections, closing, home insurance, title, debt ratio , down payment and other required documents for pre-approval for a Kentucky FHA loan pre-approval letter.

Credit Score for Kentucky FHA loan

For an FHA loan in Kentucky, the minimum credit score requirement is typically 580 for maximum financing with a 3.5% down payment. If your score is between 500 and 579, you may still qualify, but you will need a higher down payment of at least 10%.

  • Any judgments or collections on the credit report must be resolved or satisfactorily explained. Collections do not have to be paid but they will count them in your debt to income ratio. If they are judgements, they will have to be paid off because they could effect the clear title of the home
  • Cosigners are allowed. Family members or close associates okay. They don't have to live in the home with you. Cosigner are used to for income purposes only or work history that does not meet FHA  lender requirements .Not used to compensate for the primary borrowers bad credit. They always take the lowest credit score of both borrowers. 

Bankruptcy and Foreclosures for Kentucky FHA loans

  • Bankruptcy: You can qualify for an FHA loan two years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, provided you have re-established good credit or have not incurred new debt. For a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you need one year of the payout period completed and permission from the court to enter into a new mortgage.
  • Foreclosures: You must wait three years after a foreclosure before you can qualify for an FHA loan. This period can be reduced if the foreclosure was due to extenuating circumstances beyond your control.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

The FHA guidelines typically require a front-end DTI (monthly mortgage payment divided by gross monthly income) of no more than 31% and a back-end DTI (total monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income) of no more than 43%. However, higher ratios may be accepted with compensating factors, such as significant cash reserves or high credit scores. Can be much higher with AUS approval with 45% and 57% respectively on the front end and back end.

Down Payment for Kentucky FHA loans

The standard down payment for a Kentucky FHA loan is 3.5% of the purchase price, which is feasible for many first-time homebuyers. This down payment can come from savings, a gift from a family member, or an approved down payment assistance program. 10% down payment needed with scores below 580.

Checklist of Documents Needed for Kentucky FHA loan Pre-Approval

To get pre-approved for a Kentucky FHA loan, you'll need to provide several documents, including:

  • Proof of identity (driver’s license or passport)
  • Social Security number
  • Recent pay stubs
  • W-2 forms for the past two years
  • Federal tax returns for the past two years
  • Bank statements for the last two to three months
  • Employment verification letter
  • Debt information (credit cards, student loans, auto loans)
  • Proof of additional income (alimony, child support, bonuses)

Work History for Kentucky FHA loans

You need to show a stable work history for at least the past two years. If you have changed jobs, the new position should be in the same field or demonstrate career advancement.

Loan Limits Kentucky FHA loan

The FHA loan limits in Kentucky vary by county and are set based on the median home prices in the area. In most counties, the limit for a single-family home is $524,225 for a single-family home. in 2024, but this amount can be higher in more expensive areas.

Income Limits Kentucky FHA loan

There are no specific income limits for FHA loans; however, your income must be sufficient to cover the mortgage payments and other debts. Lenders will assess your ability to repay the loan based on your income, debts, and employment history.

Down Payment Assistance Grants Kentucky FHA loan

Kentucky offers several down payment assistance programs to help first-time homebuyers. These programs can provide funds to cover the down payment and closing costs. Some popular programs include:

Seller Concessions for Kentucky FHA loans

Sellers can contribute up to 6% of the home's purchase price toward closing costs, prepaid expenses, discount points, and other financing concessions. This can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses.

Appraisals and Inspections Kentucky FHA loan

  • Appraisals: An FHA-approved appraiser must conduct an appraisal to ensure the property's value and condition meet FHA standards. Always required for FHA approval and ordered by lender.
  • Inspections: While not required by FHA, a home inspection is highly recommended to uncover any potential issues with the property. Not required, and ordered by borrower. Lender never sees the inspection report on home.

Home Insurance for Kentucky FHA loans

Homeowners insurance is mandatory for all FHA loans. You need to secure a policy that covers the property against loss or damage.

Title Report for Kentucky FHA loans

A title report ensures that the property has a clear title with no outstanding liens or claims. This is a crucial step in the home buying process to protect your investment.

Earnest Money Deposit for Kentucky FHA loans

An earnest money deposit is typically required to show the seller that you are serious about purchasing the home. This amount varies but is usually between 1% and 3% of the purchase price. $500 is typical in Kentucky for a deposit on a home you are buying.

Credit Reports for Kentucky FHA loans

Lenders will pull your credit report to assess your creditworthiness. It's important to check your credit report for errors and ensure that all information is accurate before applying for a loan. Some lenders will charge you upfront for the credit report fee and others will pull all three credit reports from Experian, Transunion and Equifax for free. Usually lender will not share the report with you but give you the scores. Scores go from 350 to 850 on each credit bureau.

Time to Close on a Kentucky FHA loan

The time to close an FHA loan can vary but typically ranges from 30 to 45 days. This period can be shorter or longer depending on various factors, including the lender's efficiency and the completeness of your documentation.

Locking in Rate on a Kentucky FHA loan

Once you are approved for a loan, you can lock in your interest rate to protect against rate fluctuations. Rate locks can last from 15 to 180 days or longer, depending on the lender.

CAIVRS Check for FHA loan in Kentucky

The Credit Alert Verification Reporting System (CAIVRS) is used to determine if a borrower has a federal debt or delinquency. If your name appears on this list, you may be ineligible for an FHA loan until the issue is resolved. So if you are delinquent on any student loan debt, back taxes to the IRS or social security overpayments, this can stop your Kentucky FHA loan pre-approval

Student Loan Rules for FHA Kentucky FHA loan

For FHA loans, the monthly payment for student loans is calculated as either .5% of the outstanding balance or the actual documented payment amount, whichever is greater. If your loans are in deferment or forbearance, .5% of the outstanding balance will be used for DTI calculations.

Delinquent Government Debt Kentucky FHA loan

If you have delinquent government debt, such as unpaid federal taxes or a defaulted student loan, you may not qualify for an FHA loan until the debt is resolved.

By understanding these requirements and preparing accordingly, you can increase your chances of qualifying for an FHA loan in Kentucky and successfully purchasing your new home.


1 - ๐Ÿ“… Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 
2.  ๐Ÿ“ž Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


๐ŸŒ Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
๐Ÿข Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.