A Beginner's Guide to Home Mortgage in Kentucky


  • Conventional home loans - conventional mortgages are the ones that comply with the loan limits and terms set by government-backed mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They usually require a 3-5% down payment and allow you to borrow up to $647,200 (as of 2022). Typical credit score requirements are 620 and up. In reality, if scores are under 720, and with minimal down payment, it is hard to get approved for a conventional loan and best to look at doing a FHA loan. 
  • USDA Loans - these mortgages are designed for those buyers looking to invest in rural areas. They are backed by the USDA and don’t require a down payment, but only homes in certain areas might be eligible. No minimum score but 620 to 640 credit score requirement with household income limits for each county in Kentucky.
  • VA Loans - these loans are catered to members of the US military and their families. They are backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and don’t require a down payment or no monthly Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). No minimum score but 580 and above with most lenders.
  • FHA Loans - These are loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration and only require a minimum down payment of 3.5 and a score of 580 and 10% down with a 500 credit score.
  • KHC loans with down payment assistance of $7,500 require minimum credit score of 620

 

A Good Credit Score 

Some government-backed loans are accessible with a score no minimum score or 500 to 580, while conventional loans require a minimum credit score of 620.  


Down Payment

Thanks to today’s availability of different loan types, you no longer need to build that infamous 20% down payment, and you can access a loan with a 0-3% down. 


A Debt-To-Income Ratio Below 45%

The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio measures how much of your income is used to repay outstanding debt. 


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Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Programs For Home Mortgage Loans: Bankruptcy Guidelines for Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA, ...: Bankruptcy Guidelines for Kentucky Home Loans Conventional Loan Bankruptcy Guidelines  Chapter 7 Bankruptcy A four-year waiting p...

Kentucky Mortgage Guidelines for Income, Employment, and credit scores

Kentucky Mortgage Lender for First Time Home Buyers for FHA, VA, USDA, KHC Kentucky Housing







Kentucky Home Loans Preapproval Checklist
  • A driver’s license or U.S. passport
  • Verification of employment
  • Recent pay stubs covering the last 30 days
  • W-2 forms from the previous two years
  • Last two years of personal federal income tax returns with all pages and schedules. If self-employed, last two years of individual federal income tax returns with all pages and schedules, as well as a business license, a year-to-date profit and loss statement (P&L), a balance sheet, and a signed CPA letter stating you are still in business
  • Bank account statements proving that you have enough to cover the down payment and closing costs. If someone is helping you with the down payment, a gift letter stating that the fund is a gift a
  • Last quarterly statements for asset accounts (401(k), IRA, stock accounts, mutual funds)

Kentucky Mortgage Loan Preapproval: What To Know

What affects your home loan preapproval

Your income, work history, credit score, money down and  saving are key factors that lenders will consider during the mortgage process.

Employment Status for Kentucky Mortgage Pre-Approval

Self-employed individual requires two-year tax returns'.

Only borrowers who have an ownership interest of 25% or more in a business and are not W-2 employees are considered “self-employed.” However, there is an exception if the borrower can show a two-year history in a similar line of work, which includes having documentation that proves an equal or higher income in the new role compared to the W2 position.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

The debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. There are two types of DTI that lenders will consider during the mortgage process: front-end and back-end. The first consists only of your housing-related expenses, whereas the latter also includes all your minimum required monthly debts.

The lower your DTI, the better your chances of securing a home loan. 

For example, FHA loans secured by the government have more lenient requirements — you can have a DTI of up to 57% and still get approved for an FHA home loan. USDA loans used to buy homes in rural areas have a lower maximum DTI of 45%.

Loan-to-Value Ratio

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is a number lenders use to determine how risky a loan to a potential borrower might be. It measures the relationship between the loan amount and the market value of the property you want to buy, and it can also determine whether mortgage insurance will be required.

All mortgages have a maximum LTV to qualify. However, just like with DTI, the LTV varies depending on the loan. FHA loans, for example, have an LTV of 96.5% since they allow down payments of as little as 3.4%.

Going for an LTV of 80% or less is “ideal” because you get unique benefits as a buyer, but that requires a down payment of 20%. Ultimately, each buyer will need to figure out their own LTV based on how large a down payment they can afford.

Credit History and FICO Score for Kentucky Mortgages 

Your credit history is one of the most important factors when it comes to getting a mortgage.

Credit History and FICO Score for Kentucky Mortgages





Best Kentucky Mortgage Lender for First Time Home Buyers in Kentucky

You don’t need a perfect credit score to buy a house, but those with outstanding scores are usually rewarded with lower interest rates and a greater variety of payment options. Buyers with very poor credit have the option of finding a co-signer who has better credit than them to help secure the loan.

Why Getting Preapproved Is Such a Big Deal

Getting preapproved for a mortgage helps you shop for homes that you can afford and shows you are a serious buyer.

But a letter of preapproval is more than just a way to look good to sellers. It also helps you find the right mortgage lender and provides some flexibility in bargaining or negotiating for a better price range or specific costs, repairs, and improvements to a home.

Getting preapproved makes the entire closing process faster, too. It takes an average of 30 to 45 days to close on a house in Kentucky, and part of that period is due to the process of mortgage approval, title search, appraisal report, home inspections, verifying employment and bank account info along with taxes and w-2s and paystubs to validate the pre-approval.

What are standard continuity of employment requirements?

A borrower will need to verify a two-year cumulative employment history. Less than two year may be 

offset via school transcripts; if guaranteed hourly (40) or salaried in nature, the base income 

will be allowable. Variable earnings will require at minimum 12 months receipt on current position; 

OT, Bonus and commission are considered variable however, must reflect a cumulative two- year 

history of receipt.


What income can I use for a traveling nurse?

A minimum 12-month history of contract nursing work is required. Income documentation must

 include  copies of applicable contracts and WVOE’s for each position. The income will be averaged. 

Standard two- year employment history required.


Do we allow one score on a conventional transaction? No score?

Yes! If the borrower has three scores, the middle score is to be used; two scores, the lower score 

is to be used; one score, that score is to be used.  If no score, only allowable with AUS A/E and 

less than 50% of transactional income contributions. We do not average scores.


Can I use part time or secondary income for qualifying purposes?

Yes! Conventional~ secondary employment will require a two- year history of receipt to use in 

conjunction with the primary employment earnings. Multiple second jobs over this time frame are 

allowable however the borrower may not have a job gap > one month in length. Part time employment 

alone will be considered variable in nature and will require a minimum 12- month history; earnings 

will be averaged. FHA~ will require an uninterrupted two- year history for utilization.


When must a borrower start a new job in conjunction with future employment?

Conventional requires a start date within 90 days of the Note date. FHA requires a start date 

within 60 days of note date. VA max 60 days of note date. Non contingent contract required for each 

entity.


What type of income(s) are considered illegal?

Foreign shell banks; medical marijuana dispensaries; any business or activity related to 

recreational marijuana-use , growing, selling or supplying- even if permitted by state or local law.

 Policy is not limited to  owner of business.


Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

Text/call:      502-905-3708
fax:            502-327-9119
email:
          kentuckyloan@gmail.com


Kentucky Bankruptcy Guidelines for Kentucky Conventional & Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loans

Can you buy a home while in bankruptcy in Kentucky?



KENTUCKY MORTGAGE WITH A BANKRUPTCY

KENTUCKY MORTGAGE WITH A BANKRUPTCY



Bankruptcy Chapter 7


Kentucky Fannie Mae Guidelines for a Previous Chapter & Bankruptcy:




4 years from discharge or dismissal date
2 years from discharge or dismissal date it borrower meets FNMA definition for Extenuating Circumstances
5 years if more than one bankruptcy was filed within the last 7 years


Kentucky FHA Guidelines for a Past Bankruptcy Chapter 7


2 years from the discharge date for DU approval. Case number assignment cannot be ordered until wait period has elapsed
Manual underwrites are allowed on a refer/eligible DU finding as long as 2 years has elapsed from the discharge date and the borrower has either re-established good credit or chosen not to incur any new credit obligations
Exception for 2 year wait period:
An elapsed period less than 2 years but no less than 12 months may be acceptable
The borrower must document the bankruptcy was caused by extenuating circumstances beyond their control such as a serious illness or death of a wage earner
The borrower must document an ability to manage their financial affairs in a responsible manner
Divorce, loss of a job, or inability to sell a home after relocation is not an acceptable extenuating circumstance


Bankruptcy Chapter 13


KY Fannie Mae Bk Guidelines for Chapter 13 Bk


2 years from discharge date
4 years from dismissal date
2 years from dismissal date it borrower meets FNMA definition for Extenuating Circumstances 5 years if more than one bankruptcy was filed within the last 7 years


Kentucky FHA Mortgage Guidelines for Chapter 13


2 years from the discharge date for DU approval. Case number assignment cannot be ordered until wait period has elapsed
Manual underwrites are allowed 1 day after discharge date or at least 12 months of the payout period under the bankruptcy has elapsed at the time of case number assignment
Must receive a refer/eligible DU finding
Must have documentation of 12 months satisfactory payment history
Must have written permission from trustee to enter into new mortgage transaction

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The Dos & Don’ts of Applying for a Mortgage in Kentucky



DO maintain up-to-date records The mortgage application process is paperwork-heavy, and lenders could ask you to pull up records at a moment’s notice. To make things easier for yourself, make sure you have the following records readily available:

  • Income: Underwriters typically verify income and tax documents through your employer, so hold onto new paystubs as you receive them.
  • Assets: It’s best practice to save all incoming account statements in the order in which you receive them; keep all numbered pages of each statement.
  • Gifts: If you’re receiving any gift money from relatives, they’ll need to sign a gift letter (which your loan officer will provide) and an account statement evidencing the source, which must be “seasoned” funds.
  • Current Residence: If you’re currently renting, continue to pay your rent on time and save proof of payment. If you intend to sell your current residence, be prepared to show your HUD-1 Settlement Statement. If you plan on renting out your home, you may need to show sufficient equity, a lease, and receipts for the security deposit and first month’s rent.

DO keep your credit score in mint condition. Continue to make payments on time. The lender might pull your credit report again, and any negative change to your score could jeopardize your approval.

DO understand that things change. The requirements to receive approval for a home loan are always changing, and underwriters require more documentation now than they have in the past. Even if requests seem silly, intrusive or unnecessary, keep in mind that if they didn’t need it, they wouldn’t ask for it.

DON’T apply for new credit. Changes in credit can cause delays, change the terms of your financing or even prevent you from closing on a home. If you must open a new account (or even borrow against retirement funds), be sure to consult your loan officer first.

DON’T change jobs midway through the process. Probationary periods and career or status changes — such as from a salaried to a commission-based position, leave of absence or new bonus structure — can be subject to strict rules.

DON’T make undocumented deposits. Large (and sometimes even small) deposits must be sourced unless they’re identified. Make copies of all checks and deposit slips, keep your deposits separate and small, and avoid depositing cash.

DON’T wait to liquidate funds from stock or retirement accounts. If you need to sell investments, do it now and document the transaction. Don’t take the risk of the market working against you, leaving you short on funds for closing.


Do's and Don't of Getting A Mortgage Approved and Closed in Kentucky?.

Dos & Don’ts of Applying for a Mortgage in Kentucky 

What NOT To Do After You Apply for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval





Congratulations! You applied for your loan and maybe you finally found the house of your dreams. You made a bid, had it accepted by the seller, and went through the mortgage application process. It looks like you'll qualify. The closing is only weeks away, and you are feeling pretty good.



It's smooth sailing from here, right? Probably. However, more than one buyer has had the wind taken out of his sails at this point in a real estate transaction. If at all possible, steer clear of the following "NO-NOs" until AFTER you have gone to settlement.

· Do not take on new debt or apply for new credit cards. The temptation is strong. There are so many big purchases people potentially want to make in connection with a move: appliances, window treatments, furniture, etc.. When you add to this the fact that, today, everyone offers easy terms and no money down - well, why not just do it? Answer: because you will change what the industry calls your "back-end ratios" ( the relationship of your income to your debt). It could also lower your credit score.

· Do not be difficult to reach. The loan officer or processor may need to reach you for additional information or documents. Check your voice mails and emails often. Check your junk email file also. Communication is the key to a smooth closing.

· Do not quit your job, change jobs or take a leave of absence. If at all possible, try not to make a career move during the time between your mortgage application and the closing on the home you are purchasing. But, you ask, "What if it is a BETTER job, for MORE money, in a DIFFERENT field?" Still, try and wait until AFTER closing. One of the factors mortgage companies consider is length of present employment; they are partial to stability. At the very least, changing jobs initiates the need for more paperwork, and maybe a delay in closing.

· Do not stop paying your bills. Pay all your bills on time including rent or mortgages.

· Do not pack too soon. Well, go ahead and pack your clothes and pictures. But, do not pack away your bank statements, tax returns, or other important paperwork. Most especially, do not pack away your checkbook! More than one buyer has had closing delayed while a friend or relative hurried over with additional funds because the checkbook was in the moving van.

· Do not lease a new car. This should go under the general heading of "no new debt". It is highlighted here because, for some strange reason, many buyers do run right out and lease a new car during the intervening time between mortgage application and closing! As with any debt, this will change your "back-end ratios", and may cause you not to qualify for your mortgage.

· Do not throw away pay stubs, bank statements, or other financial documents.

· Do not spend your money needed for closing.


· In short, do nothing that negatively impacts your ability to qualify for your mortgage loan, or initiates a new round of paperwork.

The Do's and Don'ts Mortgage Checklist for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan
 
Do’s:
  • KEEP or have access to original paystubs, bank statements and other important financial documents.
  • PROVIDE Earnest Money Deposit from your own personal bank account or gift funds. Gift funds are acceptable only if certain criteria is met. For additional clarification, please reach out to your loan originator to ensure that this aspect is being handled properly.
  • SELLING your current home? Make sure to provide all documentation from the sale, including sales contract, closing statement, employer relocation information if applicable, etc.
  • EMPLOYMENT changes such as recent raise, promotion, transfer, change of pay status (salary to commission), etc.? Make sure to let your Loan Originator know if any of these changes occur.
  • BE AWARE that your credit may be pulled again just prior to closing to generate a new credit report.
Don’ts:
  • CLOSE or open bank accounts, or transfer any funds between accounts without talking to your Loan Originator about the documentation that will be needed for your loan.
  • DEPOSIT any money outside of your automated payroll deposits, especially cash or sale of personal property, without notifying your Loan Originator. There are many guidelines in place that require substantial documentation to verify the source of these deposits.
  • CHANGE jobs, employer or employment. These changes will impact your loan qualification.
  • MAKE major purchases prior to or during your contract. These purchases would include buying a car, appliances, furniture, etc. These purchases may impact your loan qualification.
  • OPEN or increase any credit cards, student loans, liabilities, or any other lines of credit during the loan process. These new debts will impact your loan qualification.


These suggestions are merely that - suggestions. No one is saying, flat out, that bad things will necessarily follow if you do any of the above. They are offered as cautions. Many buyers seem to view the mortgage application procedure as an static entity, a snap shot of their financial lives at a given moment in time. It is not. It is an on-going process that can take into account everything you do right up until the day of closing.

What NOT To Do After You Apply for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval

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